Discussion question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Conversation question - Assignment Example In the mean time, moms who smoked during pregnancy hurt themselves as well as the hatchling in their belly. The damage is truly achieved by the substance nicotine that causes the abatement of the progression of blood into the uterus, forestalling the typical advancement of the placenta, and results in decreased fetal weight gain (Berk 111). All things considered, pregnant moms ought to dodge a smoking way of life or recycled smoking from the earth. At last, presentation to radiation is another factor that ruins fetal turn of events (Berk 113). Specifically, clinical xrays ought to be kept away from no matter what during pregnancy. In the event that it can't be maintained a strategic distance from, at that point shields for stomach xrays ought to be mentioned. It likewise significant that as kids grow up a peaceful domain at home is kept up or a mix of these unsafe ecological variables can result to mental irregular characteristics described by low confidence and enthusiastic precario usness. Lamentably, an abatement in the measure of blood in moms during conveyance can result to their infant experiencing anoxia or the absence of oxygen (Anslow; Bracci et al. as refered to in Berk 139). 10% of these infants create cerebral paralysis or mind harm and wind up strolling, talking, or moving insecurely. Others even have mental impediment. Fortunately youngsters with cerebral paralysis are currently given all encompassing medicines to assist them with working completely in their consistently lives. They get non-intrusive treatment, word related treatment, and custom curriculum that eventually encourages them to create to the fullest of their physical, passionate, and mental abilities. Another birth issue that influences the advancement of kids is unexpected labor (Berk 140). Children who have been conceived a long time before they can completely create have certain troubles. In explicit, the individuals who have been conveyed a month and a half ahead of time regularly experienc e the ill effects of respiratory trouble condition. To

Effects of Gender Roles During the Great Depression and World War 2 - Free Essay Example

A role or behavior learned by a person as appropriate to their gender which is determined by the prevailing cultural norms is called a gender role. Both men and women have been told how to behave, dress, and how to present oneself to the public. An example of gender roles in society is women are supposed to be feminine, graceful, polite, nurturing, emotional, take care of kids, cook, clean; while men are supposed to be muscular, aggressive, tall, take care of finances, do repairs. These are gender roles that society puts on us, but these gender roles are also considered stereotypical. With this day in age nobody really follows these gender roles. There are many men who take care of kids, cook, clean, are nurses, and much more, just like there are women who do repairs, finances, are muscular, etc. While Im are talking about gender roles, I want to talk about the effects of gender roles during the great depression and the cold war, and if there were any similarities or differences between them. Reaching its lowest point in history the Great Depression caused over 15 million Americans became unemployed as well as half of the countrys banks failed. But what caused the Great Depression. Well as the U.S. economy started to increase swiftly it caused the nations total wealth to triple between 1920-1929 causing this period in history to be labeled the Roaring Twenties. In NYC there was a stock market in the middle of Wall Street at the New York stock exchange. The stock market was where you could see all types of people such as multimillionaires to janitors, and even cooks pour all their savings into stocks. Due to everyone pouring their savings into stocks the stock market noticed a speedy change which caused it to reach its peak in 1929 of August. As an outcome, unemployment started to increase, compared to their real value stock prices increased, as well as productions started to decline. On top of that banks had an overabundance of substantial loans that couldnt be dissolved, plummeting food prices and dry spells were affecting agriculture sectors, employment salaries were cut-rate, and buyers debt increased in size. In the summer of 1929, the U.S. economy infiltrated a vague recession as a result of products being unsold, consumers slowly stopped making purchases, and stocks continued to grow. October 24, 1929, the stock market crashed as many had feared. Known as Black Thursday many investors were selling their shares in which it made a record 12.9 million of shares being traded that day. On October 29, 1929 also known as Black Tuesday another panic brushed Wall Street causing 16 million shares being exchanged, and millions being worthless. Investors were slaughtered entirely for when they purchased stocks on margin. As buyers trust began to disappear because of the crash, many occupations started to release their employees due to lack of production. The ones who were still employed struggled with payments and power. Those who were forced to pay with credit eventually ended up in debt, which made the number of foreclosures and repossessions to increase. Although President Hoover tried to reassu re everyone that the catastrophe their facing would eventually pass, the matter only got worst over the course of the next three years causing the number of 4 million Americans who were looking for work in 1930 to rise to 6 million in 1931. Homelessness and soup kitchen became extremely common throughout America. Even farmers were forced to leave their crops to rot because they could no longer afford to harvest them, so that left people starving. In between the years of 1931 to 1933 thousands of banks ended up closing due to an abundant number of investors feeling like they couldnt stay with their banks, so they started to demand for deposits which cause banks to liquidate loans in order to meet the investors needs. In order to help the situation, President Hoover tried to help the banks that were failing with government loans. Hoover was hoping that banks could help take those loans to businesses to help hire people. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt became president, that following year the last remainder of banks throughout the United States were instructed to shut down due to the government unable to pay their workers, but that didnt stop Roosevelt. He immediately sprung into action by closing all the banks in order to have Congress pass reform legislation. He would also have fireside chats over the radio to help restore the publics confidence. Well within his first 100 days the legislation passed, and aimed to stabilize production, create jobs, and the economy recover. It called it The New Deal. The New Deal would a series of programs to help the road to recovery. Some of the programs he created were the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, to protect accounts, the Securities and Exchange Co mmission which would help control the stock market so that another stock market crash could be avoided. As well as the Tennessee Valley Authority which was to control flooding and to provide power to the Tennessee Valley region, the Work Progress Administration provided permanent jobs to 8.5 million people in 1935-1943. Lastly in 1935 he created the Social Security Act which provides unemployment, disability and pensions for senior citizens. In spring of 1933, the economy started showing signs of improvement for the next three years. Although in 1937 there was a slight recession, the Great Depression ended in 1939. Now that we know about the Great Depression how were gender roles effected? Well, back in the 1900s the typical gender roles were that men were the breadwinner, and women stayed home, but during the Great Depression things were different for women. Men were predominantly in ones favor over women when it came to be being employed, which made it difficult for women to find jobs, but due to the stock market crash women were able to break their stereotypical role of being a housewife to becoming a breadwinner. Women were payed noticeably less then men, which is why men were considered breadwinners, but because women were payed lower than men, they were able to find jobs better. Especially, if it had to due with technology such as radios and telephones, thats where their job opportunities expanded. This continued t hroughout the 1930s. Jobs such as nursing, teaching, operating were other worked opportunities for women. For teachers, sometimes they couldnt get payed on time, and even had their paychecks lowered, but being the only income, they received women were the breadwinners. The Great Depression became a time in history were male employment declined, while female employment increased, and by 1940, 13 million women were working. Because of the stereotypical gender role society during this time many were claiming that women were robbing men of jobs that they needed. Because of this society, in 1932-1937 there was a federal law placed saying that it is illegal for more than one person per family to contain a job within federal civil service.

The Force of Technology - Free Essay Example

Section I- Globalization Force: Technology The force of technology has had unprecedented impact on globalization over the years is certainly technology and being protected under intellectual property rights, the developing countries like India have focussed a great deal on becoming the technical experts of the world (Matyjewicz). Though there is still a need for aligning the goals of global business strategy with the use of technology. The business today is tough and increasingly complex, thus the organizations are embracing Information technology (IT) as a tool to manage the complexity in business operations in the most effective and efficient manner to achieve sustainable competitive spot in the international market. Globalization and technology have reinforced each other and grown together over the years. The technologies have evolved along with the process of globalization of companies and this has occurred through the following three categories of technology activities, which are ?technological exploitation?, ?technological generation? and ?technological collaboration?. MNCs try to enhance their profitability by exploiting technological processes and transferring them to international markets. Examples are: International trade, Intra-firm trade, technology trade, wholesale trade, extending patents to other countries. Often it happens that an MNC starts the innovation process in its host country by means such as FDI and setting up of RD facilities there. Examples are: FDI in wholly owned subsidiaries, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, internationalization of RD and patents generated in foreign subsidiaries. The most striking feature linking technology and globalization is that only few firms are capable of innovation on their own, thus they need to collaborate with other organizations. Examples are: Strategic alliances, JVs, research pacts, joint development agreements, technology exchange agreements and building strong supplier-producer relationships across geographical boundaries. The World Information Technology and Services Alliance in a study in 2006 estimated the global investment on IT and communications in 2006 to be approximately $3 trillion which was expected to exceed ?4 trillion by 2009 whereas the growth is primarily spurred by the software with annual growth rate of above 9.9% (WITSA, 2006). There are two distinct aspects of IT. They are IT as ?embedded factor of production? and IT as ?driver of organizational change?. The former defines IT as an inherent factor that needs to be combined with other factors of production to enhance economic growth and the latter views IT as the factor responsible for levelling of the organizations. IT has enabled building trusted business relationships which can be digitally facilitated by the global enterprises. One of the revolutionary technologies in use is Virtual Meetings over digital platform such as video conferencing and human conferencing. The interdependence between the ability to employ IT and abilit y to implement corporate strategies is growing in the context of international business environment. It is helping MNEs to improve the efficiency and productivity. The multinational organizations essentially need robust telecommunication system (Elliot, 2004). There are a lot of opportunities in the technological sector, for example in the transportation sector the global market for supply chain management (SCM) software is expected to reach $8.3 billion in 2010 which was $5.5 billion and in the urban planning sector also the building management systems investment is estimated to be over $67 trillion. The global firms must recognise the swiftness and measure of transformation as the international business landscape of this decade will be governed by new evolving global rules and uncertainty and the business leaders who will provide strategic precision by implementing IT in their operations will excel on international level. Section II: WEF and Annual Meeting 2010 at Davos World Economic forum in a non-profitable foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland and it is the leading global community that brings together the leaders and most erudite people from the backgrounds of business, politics and society on a common sharing platform to formulate and work on policies to improve the lives of people around the world (WEF). The founder of WEF, Klaus Martin Schwab developed the ?Stakeholder? management approach the objective of which was to draw the attention of corporate leaders on the broader aspects of the firm?s operations and their impacts on the communities in which they operate and the associated governments. WEF discusses the most challenging issues facing the world and to make the countries accountable for their contribution to the problems and propose solutions and implement them (WEF). The purpose of the Davos 2010 annual meeting of WEF is to improve the current situation by improving cooperation at a global level, addressing present challenges and dealing with the potential future risks. The 40th 2010 annual meeting?s theme is a call to action, ?Improve the State of the World: Rethink, Redesign and Rebuild?. The areas being most emphasised are climate, crisis and technology. Section III: The theme of ?Technology? at Davos 2010 Technology was one of the important themes of the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland. The globalization is leading to the emergence of newer markets with more potential for growth and productivity. It is evident that globalization and technological innovations reinforce each other. The digital ecosystem will continue to evolve in the coming years and hence global firms must be prepared to deal with uncertainties. Technological innovations have helped reduce the operating costs while maximizing the operational efficiency. Technologies such as cloud computing and semantic search which are behind social networking applications are being used for benefitting the sectors such as education and healthcare. Our own Blackboard application at Bangor University is a good example. Another example is Chile where new software supports agriculture ministry to gather and broadcast critical information about weather and climate to the farmers thus assists them in pr oper decision making regarding agriculture. WEF every year selects companies for their innovations in the areas of clean technology, information technologies, etc. which are known as Technology Pioneers. The ones selected this year include: Aura Biosciences (developing a viral-like system of drug delivery for cancer patients), BioFuelBox (operates chemical less waste treatment plant. Its separation process is patented), Obopay (a low cost mobile payment service uses mobile phones for services such as banking. It is serving 6 million people in US, India and Kenya), Dithium (mobile video infrastructure solutions), Nivio (fully functional Windows desktop environment accessible via a Web browser). Davos 2010 strengthened the importance of technology to the process of globalization. One of the discussions in WEF annual meeting emphasized on the growing importance of information technology and how new consumers use it. It described the consumers as restless and all-powerful and how they are responsible for driving the costs down and increasing quality of products and services. The consumer demand is transforming the global business backdrop. Global enterprises will require being vigilant to the revolutionary ways in which consumer decision making and purchase behaviour is being influenced by the technological innovations. Women have become a major stakeholder in defining the business in today?s time. Women make 85% of all purchases. Technology has empowered women in major areas such as education, mobility and self-employment tools. WEF realised the importance of developing countries like India which is a global leader in the information technology sector. International business leaders should be aware of the markets like India which are unsaturated and full of growth and development opportunities. Technological innovations such as cloud computing and mobile computing are believed to decide the ways in which firms will operate and collaborate in future wh ile also creating opportunities for new business avenues. IT sector is estimated to have contributed 2% of the world?s carbon emissions and Davos 2010 focussed on how the technology sector companies can grab the real business opportunity of helping the other 98% companies to go green. The Smart 2020 Report appointed by the Global e-Sustainability Initiative estimates that tech-sector can help reducing around 15% of all the global emissions and create new business lines which will be worth trillions of dollars. Section IV: IB Recommendations to Governments Companies The companies should forge ahead to embrace technological innovations for achieving growth and productivity on a global level as customers of the present time decide what to buy and how. MNCs must invest in the technologies that improve the logistics and distribution systems as it influences the global pricing. It may include setting up of production centers in the host countries. It is critical for the international businesses to recognize the role of laws and regulations of different countries and eliminate the potential trade barriers. Global firms must invest in developing countries through means such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to develop infrastructure that will help grow all the stakeholders. The governments should be receptive to dynamic changes brought by interplay of technology and globalization and countries should encourage strategic alliances between domestic and foreign companies. The government must act as facilitators and mediators in matters related to international business so that it becomes easier to conduct business across borders more effectively and efficiently. They should also capture the opportunities of national and global investment in the businesses. Various global economies should strive to build better and long standing business and social relationships to foster the pace of globalization of trade. Governments should come together on the international level and discuss and debate the challenging issues facing them in the meetings such as World Economic Forum and collaborate to develop solutions to the pressing problems. Conclusion Globalization and technology are inseparable as both gain and build on each other. Newer international trade connections have become possible due to improvements in transportation and communication as they help the companies to reach to areas which were earlier inaccessible. The impetus of barrier-free trade and communication has been backed by agreements such as International Telecommunications Agreement (ITA). The global technology networks and platforms will keep bringing the economies of the world together to compete on an international level. Global firms will need to keep investing in IT to leverage its full potential to minimize costs and maximize productivity and effectiveness. The digitalization of business has helped the global companies to adapt themselves to the changing needs of the customers in efficient ways. Technology has created the perfect platform for sharing knowledge within and between the companies hence providing the foundations for better collaboration betw een various stakeholders in the realm of internationalization of businesses across the globe. Information technology will also contribute to greater diversification, integration and standardization of global companies of the world. Technology will significantly be a major determinant in the world?s environmental issues as more and more technology will turn green to support not only digital ecosystem but biological ecosystem as well. References Bhatt et al. (2010) Who Is the New Consumer? Davos 2010 annual meeting. World Economic Forum (WEF). Held on 27th January. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30096?url=/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30096 (Accessed on 16 Feb 2010). Bruderle et al. (2010) Technology for Society. Davos 2010 annual meeting. World Economic Forum (WEF). Held on 29th January. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30438?url=/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30438 (Accessed on 16 Feb 2010). Elliot, G. (2004) Global business information technology: an integrated systems approach, 1st ed., England: Pearson Education Ltd, pp. 411. Improve the State of the World: Rethink, Redesign, Rebuild. World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2010. Executive Summary. Davos-Klosters, Switzerland 27-31 January 2010. Madapusi, A D?Souza, D. (2008) Aligning Information Technology with International Business Practices of Small Firms: Exploring theory and practice. Proceedings of the USASBE held in San Antonio, Jan 13-18 2008. Available from: https://usasbe.org/knowledge/proceedings/proceedingsDocs/2008/PaperID135.pdf (Accessed on 11 Feb 2010). Matyjewicz, G. Understanding the issues needed to compete in today?s global economy: International Business Today. Available from: https://www.gapent.com/global/International_Business-Report.pdf (Accessed on 11 Feb 2010). Rycroft, R. (2002) Technology-Based Globalization Indicators: The Centrality of Innovation Network Data. Occasional Paper Series, GW Center for the Study of Globalization. Available from: https://gstudynet.org/publications/OPS/papers/CSGOP-02-09.pdf (Accessed on: 10 Feb 2010). Schenker, Jennifer L. (2010) Message to Tech Leaders In Davos: There Are Big Profits In Helping The World Go Green. Available from: https://informilo.com/20100128/message-tech-leaders-davos-there-are-big-profits-helping-world-go-green-235 (Accessed on: 12 Feb 2010). Spelman, M. (2010) Davos 2010: Business leaders need to learn new skills. Available from: https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8476023.stm (Accessed on 12 Feb 2010). Weaver, T.J. (2010) Redesigning with Technology Pioneers. Davos 2010 annual meeting. World Economic Forum (WEF). Held on 28th January. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30053?url=/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30053 (Accessed on 16 Feb 2010). WEF (2007) Digital Ecosystem Convergence between IT, Telecoms, Media and Entertainment: Scenarios to 2015. Executive Summary, Available from: https://www.weforum.org/pdf/scenarios/de_executive_summary.pdf (Accessed on11 Feb 2010). Wilson III, Ernest J. (1998) Globalization, Information Technology, and Conflict in the Second and Third Worlds: A Critical Review of the Literature. Available from: https://www.rbf.org/usr_doc/Globalization,_Information_Technology,_and_Conflict.pdf (Accessed on 11 Feb 2010). WITSA (2006). The Digital Planet 2006. World Information Technology and Services Alliance.

The Use Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse Disorder - 917 Words

Ms. A is a 24-year-old, Caucasian female. She was referred for a psychological evaluation by her therapist for her excessive use of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorder. Additionally, Ms. A stated she has been experiencing a loss of interest, low self-esteem and feeling anxious. She complains that her struggle with substance abuse has negatively impacted her interpersonal relationships, behavioral, emotional as well as her health. The purpose of the current evaluation is to (1) evaluate her level of functioning, (2) determine diagnostic impression and (3) recommend relevant treatment and service needs. RELEVANT BACKGROUND INFORMATION Current Living Situation Ms. A currently lives in a transitional housing and attends DIOP. This†¦show more content†¦Ms. A reported she was exposed to domestic violence within the home. Reportedly, Ms. A’s said her father was physically, verbally, and emotionally abusive towards her mother and herself. The patient recalled being awakened at nights by her mother and being told they were going on â€Å"vacations†. According to Ms. A, as she grew older she understood the her family â€Å"vacations† her mother later explained that the â€Å"vacations† were merely an escape from her abusive father. The patient described her parent s divorce as messy. She opined that her parents’ divorce resulted in her â€Å"bouncing back and forth† between their homes. She reported living with her father for a brief period andbecause she was allowed to do whatever she wanted. She further described her father as her â€Å"drinking buddy† during her adolescent years. When asked to describe her childhood, Ms. A reported she has blocked out most of her childhood due to extensive sexual and physical abuse. She disclosed being sexually molested from 5 to 12 years old. She also disclosed being raped several times by her father’s friends while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Ms. A statedaid she left home at age 16 and began supporting herself. She indicated that her parents remarried other partners, and she gained 5 stepsiblings with whom she currently maintains a good relationships. The patient reported having a close bond with her biological mother during childhood. She describedShow MoreRelated Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesEating Disorders And Substance Abuse Common Eating Disorders: The two most common eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily affect young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is between adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. 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Is Dar Al Islam - 1441 Words

one is Dar al-Islam - furthermore the other is Dar al-Harb. Either you are a Muslim plus fit in to the dwelling of Islam, or you are of the dwelling of war and to be discarded as well as dreaded. To live external of Islam places you at peculiar with your society, your persons, and your principles in addition to your God. They fear each who exists in this odd globe that lives comparable to Islam except is within resistance to it (Inglehart, Norris, 2002, p. 27). 1.8 Al-Bassmala: the Verse of Mentioning the Name of God Being used to Instill fear in their Faithful Husain, (2004) in his study has observed that In Chapter 16, Verse 98 of the Holy Quran, Allah extol to Him teaches Muslims to seek refuge with Him from the Stoned Shaitan (Satan) when they begin narrating the Holy Book. The Stoned Shaitan is a citation to the tale of Ibrahim (Abraham), harmony be upon him, who tossed stones at Satan, while the second was attempting to deter him from submission to God. The actual primary Chapter of the Holy Quran, Al-Fatiha (The Opening), begins with Al-Bassmala, which is the verse of stating the name of God. It affirms: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. This is deemed the opening verse of the Holy Quran.Every chapters of the Holy Book begin with it apart from Al-Tawba (Chapter 9) (EVANS, 2011). Consequently, when Muslims begin declaiming the Holy Quran or begin praying, they utter: I seek refuge with Allah from the Stoned Shaitan. 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Chapter 28 the Islamic Empires - 1054 Words

Chapter 28: The Islamic Empires Osman Bey: The founder of the dynasty that continued in unbroken succession until the dissolution of the empire. He was chief of a band of semi-nomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia. Ghazi: What all Osman followers wanted to become, otherwise known as Muslim religious warriors. Ottomans: Those who were located on the borders of the Byzantine empire and followed Osman Bey. They captured the Anatolian city of Bursa and made it their capital. Their formidable military machine drove them to expansion. Devshirme: Required by the Ottomans for the Christian population of the Balkans to contribute young boys to become slaves of the sultan. Those boys received special training, learned†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, although Persian Mongols had adopted Islam, the Mughals were Muslim who reigned over a large population of Hindus as well as Muslims. 2. In the Islamic Empire, many Muslims were traders; therefore, they traveled in the empire and explored distant lands. Because of the need for navigation advancements, Muslims took interest in astronomy, navigation, and maps and developed advancements. Muslims in the Islamic Empire first used and studied maps drafted by the Greeks and later, as they learned more about the land they conquered, they added improvements and constructed more maps. The Muslim geographers were they first to use measurements and scales to make the most accurate maps. 3. The Mughal and the Ottoman Empires were two of the greatest and most powerful civilizations of the ancient period. Their fame and glory in the sixteenth century represented the zenith of art, architecture, and human creativity. These eminent empires were the largest and the most influential civilizations of the Muslim world, and their splendor reached as far as Europe. 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Established large state, powerful army mid-tenth to the mid-twelfth century b. Tula was the Toltec capital city and center of trade c. Maintained close relations with societies of the Gulf coast and the Maya 2. Toltec decline after twelfth century d. Civil strife at Tula, beginning in 1125

Realtionship Between the Media, Public Perceptions of...

Does the media and the amount of exposure to specific news media affect fear of crime? This question is examined in a survey with data collected from three universities in the United States and one in Canada; The Impact of Media on Fear of Crime among University Students: A Cross-National Comparison, goes over the results. It’s believed that fear in itself can be debilitating leading to harmful social outcomes. Vincent Sacco believes there are three dimensions to fear of crime: cognitive, emotional and behavioral. Cognitive looks at a how a person assesses their likelihood of being victimized. Emotional is how someone feels about crime, and behavioral is a person’s response to fear of their perceived likelihood of being victimized.†¦show more content†¦The following universities were given a self-administered survey as part of the current study this article was based on: Colorado State University (CSU), University of Texas at Arlington (UTA), and Florida State University (FSU) and one Canadian, University of Winnipeg (UW). The campuses of UTA, FSU and UW are located in higher crime urban areas. In Florida and Texas, violent and property crime rates are higher than the national average. Winnipeg’s violent and property crimes rates are also higher than the rest of Canada s crimes levels. Criminal Justice or Criminology majors reported a lower fear of crime compared to other majors or students who were yet undecided. The survey also showed that there was a similar rate of concern between both nations; reporting on a scale of 1-10 the average was seven, clearly showing a somewhat high concern for crime. In summary, the findings for the survey are as follows: women, whites, non-criminal justice/criminology majors reported having more fear of crime. A general concern about crime was relatively the same between the American and Canadian students though Canadians had higher rate of fear for risk of violent victimization and Americans had a higher rate for property victimization. The media plays a substantial role in determining the amount of fear of crime that people hold. This comes from the fact that the media extensively and disproportionately cover crime stories. But how does