Discussing The Analysis Of Success in Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman.

Talking about The Analysis Of Success in Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman. Achievement is one of numerous subjects in Death Of A Salesman. There are numerous points of view of what achievement is and how to accomplish it. Arthur Miller utilizes the convictions of a few characters, particularly Willy, to delineate different ideas of accomplishment, how to accomplish it, and the relationship among's joy and success.Willy accepts that one can be a triumph in particular on the off chance that one has a business-related employment. He reprimands Biff's optimal activity . He says: How might he wind up on a ranch? Is that an actual existence? A farmhand? ... it's over ten years now and he presently can't seem to make thirty-five dollars every week! (pg. 11). This is Willy's just method of reasoning for saying that Biff isn't yet a triumph. From this, one can infer that Willy accepts achievement is cash based.Biff, be that as it may, needs to work the ranch ' . [Business] is a measly way of presence... at the point when all you truly want is to be outside, with you r shirt off.(pg.English: , Republican delegate from Nebraska...16). One presumes that Happy's thought of accomplishment is like Willy's on the grounds that Happy attempts to intrigue Willy. In any case, Happy realizes that cash isn't the main key to progress. He says: It's insane. Be that as it may, at that point, it's what I generally needed. My own loft, a vehicle, and a lot of ladies. What's more, still, goddammit, I'm lonely.(pg. 17).Although there are numerous keys to progress, one can comprehend that there are just a couple of keys to accomplishing it. A fruitful individual is generally insightful and industrious. Nonetheless, these qualities are not what Willy regards accommodating. He imagines that being popular and having individual allure are the main approaches to get fruitful. One can see that these characteristics are not adequate to progress since Biff and Happy have the two characteristics, as Willy would like to think, yet both are fruitless. We realize that Bernard. ..

Mod 5 Sg

STUDY GUIDE: MODULE 5 Harbin: Chapter 14 How did Rehoboam figure out how to lose the majority of his realm? He wouldn't slice expenses and take steps to raise them. For what reason is Asa seen as a decent ruler however given a blended audit? His absence of confidence in God to help with assault on Baasha in Northern Kingdom. How did Jehoshaphat show devotion from one viewpoint however political naivete on the other? He went through the nation expelling agnostic hallowed places and sent educators in the land showing the law. he was decided for aiding the underhanded. What is generally significant about Athaliah?She continued to execute off rest of guys in the regal family with the goal that she could run the show. How did Joash carry would like toward the Southern Kingdom? What did he do that made him be killed? by fixing the sanctuary reestablishing the love and conciliatory framework. He requested , God's prophet Zechariah to be battered to the point of death on the sanctuary ground s. His heart was gotten some distance from God. How did Uzziah exhibit profound silliness? What were the outcomes? He went into the sanctuary to consume incense, something just the cleric could do.Cause he didn't tune in, God hit him with sickness. What is generally essential about Ahaz? Ahaz got some distance from YHWH, he served the agnostic divine beings, including Baal, even performed kid penances. He advanced the profound restoration. Thoroughly analyze Hezekiah with his dad, Ahaz, and with David. he was seen as one of the most noticeably terrible rulers in the Southern Kingdom. Hezekiah confided in the Lord, God of Isreal. What was the job of Isaiah in the Southern Kingdom? Prophet and student of history What key predictions did the prophets of this period give in regards to the Messiah? st expectation of the introduction of the Messiah 2ndthe hireling tunes the Messiah's bearing the wrongdoings of His kin third which Jesus would later peruse in the place of worship in Nazaret h. What is generally important about Manasseh? He had the empty tree where Isaiah covered up sawn down with Isaiah inside. His demonstrations of renunciation In what ways was Josiah the last trust in the Southern Kingdom? Josiah's restoring the ark of the contract to the sanctuary Trace the decrease and fall of the Southern Kingdom. the demise of Josiah Describe the various ways by which Jeremiah attempted to pass on his message to the individuals. covering a material scarf close to the Euphrates River to connote the Exile; | |watching a potter revamp an imperfect thing, outlining how God would comment the country; breaking an enormous pot before the initiative, | |demonstrating how God would obliterate the Southern Kingdom; | |redeeming a land parcel, indicating certainty that God would perserve the individuals even through outcast; | |remaining single on account of the foreseen tough situations; and wearing a burden to represent upcomming servitude. | Why was Lamentations composed ? Concentrate on city of Jerusalem and its annihilation. Part 15 What are a few reasons that the Exile was not as serious as it would have been? A portion of the individuals tuned in to the prophets People adhered to God's guidance the plan of the outcast was incomplete discipline Summarize both the occurrences and the dreams recorded in the book of Daniel. 1. The record of Daniel and his companions declining to eat Babylonian food 2. Daniel demand for remain of execution to decipher the lords dream. 3. The firery furnance 4. Daniel in the lions denVision of 4 monsters that paralled the 4 metals of the sculpture and what befell Daniels individuals later on. Daniel was given data about the Messiah. What is prophetically catastrophic writing, and how is it unique in relation to prophetic writing? serves to show God's sway over what's to come. Wealthy in the utilization of images. concentrated on what God will do. serve to show God's soverign power over history. is arranged toward the crowd getting the message. What makes the book of Ezekiel particular? It was written in Babylon, it was acknowledged by Isrealites who sincerely put stock in God. What is the hugeness of Esther? she outmaneuvered Haman and spared her people.Before perusing chs. 16â€17 in Harbin, read Hindson, ch. 12 and take nitty gritty notes. Harbin: Chapter 16 What was the capacity of Haggai? Prophet to get the sanctuary revamped How was Zechariah’s service not quite the same as that of Haggai, his contemporary? He concentrated more on future issues. message was progressively prophetically calamitous What was Ezra’s job in the arrival? The proposition of outside spouses be separated and come back to their country. How did Nehemiah help the battling network in Jerusalem? they had the option to manufacture the dividers in fifty-two days What is the centrality of Malachi? carry the expression of god to individuals of Israel Chapter 17 Why did the OT ordinance end with Malachi?The Je wish people group arrived at the resolution that God had nothing more to state to them. What is the Apocrypha, and how was it seen by the Jews at the hour of Jesus? covered up/mystery. The assortment of books that is found between the OT and NT in certain Bibles, sacred writing What is the Mishnah? How is it not the same as the Talmud? For what reason would they say they are significant? additionally Mishâ ·na (mish'n? ) n. Judaism The primary area of the Talmud, being an assortment of early oral understandings of the sacred texts as ordered about A. D. 200. the mishnah is a piece of the juwish costom and conviction. Repitition. instructing/learning Gemarah-meaning fruition, the learning of oral educating. hello were interpretive interpretation of the Hebrew content intended to make the content increasingly justifiable to Jews who didn't understand Hebrew. What are Pseudepigrapha? Pseudepigrapha [Gr. ,=things erroneously ascribed], an assortment of early Jewish and some Jewish-Chri stian works made between c. 200 BC and c. Promotion 200, not found in the Bible or rabbinic works. How did the Sadducees create? conventionalist were the individuals who followed their underlying foundations. - from a Hellenization development at some point after the Maccabean revolt How did the Pharisees create? Investing on energy, an ideological group, a social development, and a way of thinking among Jews that prospered during the Second Temple. Who were the Essenes, and for what reason would they say they are significant? ashes of a Jewish order of the first century BC and the first century AD. They lived on the western shore of the Dead Sea and composed the Dead Sea Scrolls. Around then, there were 4 schools of Judaism: Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and Zealots Referred to as children of Zadok. which means blessedness Who were the copyists, and what job did they play in Judean culture? proficient title. a nonexclusive term that could incorporate the two Pharisees and Sadducee s. Their job was to duplicate the Law, to understand it, and afterward to decipher it to the individuals. Follow the ascent and destruction of Alexander the Great. What happened to Alexander’s realm after his demise? It was partitioned amoung his 4 generalsWho were the Ptolemies and the Seleucids, and for what reason would they say they are significant? The Ptolemies were exceptionally effective and figured out how to catch an enormous piece of the Seleucid Empire, including the entirety of Syria, before neighborhood issues called Ptolemy III. harmony was built up during the marriage of Philadelphus little girl to AntichusII of Syria Who were the Maccabees, and what did they accomplish for Judea? The Maccabees were a family that battled an effective defiance to the Syrian intruders who endeavored to constrain all Jews into turning out to be Hellenized. were a Jewish revolutionary armed force who assumed responsibility for Judea, How did Herod, an Edomite, become lord of Judea ? He was the child of Antipater, n Edomite, who wedded the little girl of a politically powerful family. Herod separated from his better half Doris and wedded Mariame, a Jewish little girl of the compelling clerical Hasmonean family. How did Rome make Judea part of the Roman Empire? due to its difficulties, in 6CE it stopped being a customer realm and turned into a Roman area. The â€Å"book of the Law† was rediscovered during the rule of: JOSIAH The book of Habakkuk predicts the Babylonian triumph. Valid According to Hindson Nebuchadnezzar was your run of the mill imperious egomaniac that was tainted by power that he in the end lost his brain. Genuine Asa is appears as fundamentally profoundly powerless and an abhorrent lord of Judah.False Jeremiah exhorted the ruler to battle the Babylonians including every person False What is generally noteworthy about Manessah as per Harbin? He is viewed as the most exceedingly awful ruler of the southern realm. A key topic of the book o f Isiah is †¦ NOT Restoration Joash was killed because of his having Zechariah battered to the point of death. Valid Around 538 or 539 BC Persian King Cyruis gave an announcement permitting every single hostage individuals to come back to their local terrains. Valid According to the content ‘The exile† couldn't have been any more severve than what it was: False During the rule of Hezekiah the blessed messenger of YHWH executed what number of Assryian fighters beyond Jerusalem? 185,000 Often Jeremiah attempted to pass on his message to the individuals by means of demonstrations of job playing.TRUE Per Harbin, Nebuchadnezzar devastated the sanctuary in Jerusalem in 586 BC TRUE Why was Lamentations composed? To communicate the distress at the fall and pulverization of Jerusalem. The term â€Å"branch† as utilized by Isiah and Jeremiah accentuated that the Messiah would be from the line of David. Genuine Rehoboam figured out how to lose the greater part of his re alm to some extent because of an expense revolt that he neglected to appropriately settle. Valid. Joash carried plan toward the Southern Kingdom by fixing the Temple. Genuine What kep predictions did the prophets of this period give with respect to the Messiah? The entirety of the abovementioned. A most important aspect regarding Ahaz was his end of the Temple and his adoring the divine forces of Damascus. Genuine Isiah was dispatched as a prophet the year Uzziah passed on? Valid

Constitution of Sacred Liturgy Free Essays

Presentation Numerous holy places experience changes from the beginning of time, be that as it may, probably the most tremendous changes occurred when the Second Vatican Council was met and is viewed as one of the most significant strict occasions which occurred during the twentieth century. The second Vatican Council was the 21st Ecumenical chamber perceived by the Catholic Church. POPE JOHN XXIII, who asserted it was important to bring the Church modern, gathered the board on the 25th January 1959. We will compose a custom paper test on Constitution of Sacred Liturgy or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Throughout the following hardly any years the chamber arranged, the primary social event was on eleventh October 1962 and was managed by Pope John XXIII. His introductory statements were â€Å"I need to open up the windows of the congregation with the goal that we can see out and the individuals can see in.† Over a time of the following four years and roughly 178 gatherings, 2540 Bishops went to the board from all around the globe. Pope John’s XXIII vision for the congregation was †mindfulness, recharging and exchange. All through the Council’s history they concurred 4 fundamental constitutions, 3 revelations and 9 declarations. The larger part are focused on the recharging and change of Catholicism, yet four influence the relationship and the non-Catholic world, they tended to all parts of Catholic life on all levels: the worldwide, the neighborhood and especially at the ward level. The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy One of the records, which changed the profound existence of the Church, was the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy-Sacrosanctum Concilium. These progressions influenced each Catholic and definitely many found these progressions upsetting particularly the more seasoned age. During these occasions Mass was regularly said in Latin and many accepted that it ought to be safeguarded. The Council concurred and communicated its first declaration in the â€Å"Constitution of Sacred Liturgy†. This issue was tended to on the grounds that the Liturgy of the Western Church was said in Latin something which none of the members comprehended and went to an understanding this was just profiting the papacy and the ministry and it made a detachment between the pastorate what's more, its devotees. This constitution had trusts that the whole assembly could take an interest in the mass with the readings, the singing, and gathering of the Eucharist. It additionally was utilized to change the ceremony when it came to managing Sacraments and controlling the Eucharist to the wiped out. This Constitution was concluded December 4, 1963 with just four votes against it. This expressed â€Å"The utilization of the Latin language is to be protected in the Latin Rights.†[ Sacrosanctum Concilium, passage 36:1] In any case, numerous pieces of the Mass were singled out by the Council, who approved the utilization of the vernacular or native language. The board likewise proposed that where conceivable the High Alters ought to be set confronting the assembly to help make an association with God and that the minister should now confront the congragation. A considerable lot of the old functions were disposed of, for example, the pious demeanor or barely seeing your neighbor. Presently they were approached to welcome their neighbor with a â€Å"Sign of Peace† Another change inside the Liturgy included the hour of the fasting before they could get Holy Communion. Before the second Vatican Council, it was viewed as a human sin in the event that you expended either food or water, not so much as a couple of drops after 12 PM. â€Å"To quick from 12 PM intends to take nothing by method of food or drink or meds after midnight† [Eucharist Law and Practice by Durieux page 179] During the Vatican II changes about the fasting went from 12 PM to 3 hours. At that point a pronouncement by Pope Paul VI in November 1964 declared a concession: â€Å"In perspective on the troubles in numerous spots in regards to the Eucharistic quick, Pope Paul VI, consenting to the solicitations of the religious administrators, allows that the quick from strong food is abbreviated to one hour before fellowship on account of the two clerics and loyal. The concession additionally covers utilization of mixed drinks, yet with legitimate control being observed.† [Documents of the Liturgy, 272, 2117] This adjustment in guidelines befuddled many individuals who addressed, for what reason does a human sin change in light of the fact that a gathering of men conclude it is not, at this point a human sin! What of each one of those individuals who have kicked the bucket without getting Holy Communion as a result of mortal sin, how is that influenced This opened a great deal of inquiries, which are not effectively replied. Others accepted that a one-hour quick is too short to be in any way characterized as a quick and a potential 3-hour quick is substantially more fitting with the experience of Christ. Different changes included vestments were made of ordinary material, for example, cotton and polyester. The goblets were imitated in stoneware, there were new names and implications for the seven holy observances. Fellowship could be gotten on the hand and in a standing position, supplications at the foot of the Alter were abbreviated, â€Å"To advance dynamic support, the individuals ought to be urged to partake by methods for recognitions, reactions, psalmody, antiphons, and tunes, just as by activities, motions, and real perspectives. Also, at the correct occasions all ought to watch a respectful silence.† [Sacrosanctum Cconcilium, Paragraph 30] Another guideline worry of the Second Vatican Council was one of Christian Unity. The Constitution of Divine Revelation The Constitution of Divine Revelation or Dei Verbum (Word of God) was endorsed and distributed in November 1965. Before the establishment of this convention it was encouraged that the Bible came next in strict life and individuals were debilitated from understanding it. Many home contained a Bible however mostly for putting away date and names of absolution. The new constitution wanted to show new regard for the sacred text and the understanding of the Bible, the Papacy trusted that by training that all strict truth are found in the Bible that Scripture and Church would get joined together. It urges the Catholic researcher to peruse the Bible, â€Å"For the right comprehension of what the consecrated creator needed to affirm, due consideration must be paid to the standard and trademark styles of feeling, talking and narrating† [Dei Verbum section 12] Since the distribution of this archive numerous Catholics have figured out how to regard sacred writing and convention. It is currently allowed to peruse and contemplate the Bible and it has likewise lead to better approaches to show the Bible in Seminary. This was a significant move fir the Church and a significant change. â€Å"The expression of God may spread quickly and be glorified.† [2 Thess 3:1] Christ endowed his message to his devotees. This has proceeded down through history inside the Church, â€Å"flow from a similar heavenly wellspring† [Dei Verbum passage 9] This custom and educating of sacred text is the premise to our confidence and conviction. The translation of God’s word is depended to the showing office of the Church, â€Å"above the expression of God, yet serves it† [Dei Verbum section 10] The Decree of Ecumenism Overbearing Constitution of the Church was the fourth announcement made. In the past the Reformation of the congregation was seen as a super state and the Pope was its head. There was additionally a solid resistance to anything not identified with the congregation. With this declaration more accentuation was set on making the congregation a riddle and as People of God with balance being a key component. â€Å"An singular minister is given collegial obligation by his very appointment as diocesan. The lasting diaconate is resuscitated; even wedded individuals may become elders. The convention on Mary is remembered for the instructing on the Church; it is done something isolated from the Church.† Though another declaration was made later it has significance to the Dogmatic constitution of the congregation, it was the Decree on the Pastoral Office of Bishops. This Decree was organized because of the Bishops not having a great deal of power or state in the organization. The progres sions with this pronouncement helped diocesans have command over different ministers and over their ward of individuals. Book index http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1141/is_30_37/ai_75247932/pg_2/?tag=content;col1 Step by step instructions to refer to Constitution of Sacred Liturgy, Essay models

Analysis of Physician Views Towards End-of-Life Care

Investigation of Physician Views Towards End-of-Life Care Presentation: It has been assessed that in excess of 15 million individuals will endure malignant growth worldwide by 2020(1). As per the report by Ministry of Health, more than 30000 individuals kick the bucket in light of malignancy every year and around 70000 new cases happen each year(2). In this way malignant growth is the third most regular reason for death in Iran following coronary illness and mishaps (3, 4). There are impressive confirmations that a large portion of patients who experience a hazardous condition, for example, malignancy are developing quickly in Iran over the most recent couple of decades (1, 5, 6). Tragically, the greater part of these patients are analyzed in the late phases of illness, in this way they arrive at a phase that medical procedure, chemotherapy and other corrective intercessions can't improve their personal satisfaction. They frequently endure serious trouble, in physical, mental, profound, social and budgetary measurements (7)Hence, the alleviation from such an enduring is considered as a fundamental and all inclusive human right (8) and an essential activity in accomplishing Universal Health Coverage(UHC) which has been presented by World Health Organization as of late (9). Widespread wellbeing inclusion is characterized as access to scratch promotive, preventive, therapeudic , rehabilitative, and palliative consideration for all at a moderate cost(8). Palliative or hospice care is an interdisciplinary, extensive, quiet focused methodology in light of these requirements. In other word hospice is a model for end-of-life care dependent in a group way to deal with control side effects, oversee torment, and offer passionate and profound help for in critical condition patients and their families (10). As indicated by the World Health Organization (WHO), palliative consideration is ‘an way to deal with improve the personal satisfaction of for undermining ailment circumstances (11). The hospice care isn't to fix ailment however mitigate side effects and improve personal satisfaction toward the finish of life are the fundamental goals. Besides the crucial hospice care is to empower the finish of life patients to pass on at home, with their darling individuals around them (12). In spite of the way that malignancy is a main source of mortality with quickly developing rate and late stage analyze in Iran, almost no is thought about the physicians’ convictions, perspectives and encounters about of end-of-life care. This examination overviewed Iranian physicians’ perspectives and practices on end-of-life care just because. Materials Methods: A cross-sectional investigation was led among all specialists who took an interest in the greatest provincial every year led instructive class in the Tabriz city and end of year clinical understudies in September 2012. This Physicians originated from East-Azerbaijan and a few areas in north-east of Iran. By and large class is directed every year and comprises of clinician-experts in various forte gatherings. The course introduced the chance to get present data on End of life care preparing, information and mentalities, segment and hierarchical attributes, and individual involvement in end of life patients. The populace comprised of 560 clinical understudies, general doctors, master and sub-pros. The example size was resolved dependent on the WHO suggestion on 400 example and aftereffects of a pilot study comprising of 30 doctors which brought about an Odds Ratio of 1.8. Thinking about 95% certainty and 95% force, two followed test, and using G-Power programming, 161 cases were registered and with respect to a dropout pace of 45% the all out example size expanded to at any rate 234 cases. Information were gathered utilizing a willful self-controlled, unknown poll that initially created by John Mastrojohn and Agnes Csikos in 2010 (13) and we affirmed and held its legitimacy and unwavering quality after interpretation to Farsi in this study. An interpretation †back interpretation process was utilized to decipher the measure; two English language pros and two local English talking people separately engaged with the interpretation and back interpretation forms. Notwithstanding apply the deciphered survey in the investigation populace on 15 people, a phonetic alter of the measure was finished. The substance legitimacy of the survey was assessed dependent on assessments of a specialist board comprised of eight authorities in the fields of Health administration inquire about. Subsequent to directing a few adjustments and redresses the substance legitimacy was endorsed. Furthermore, we surveyed the unwavering quality of poll absolutely utilizing Cronbach’s Alpha c oefficient. The Cronbach’s Alpha qualities were determined for every one of the 22 things (0.92.) and indicated sensible unwavering quality (inside consistency). Surveys were appropriated preceding the meetings and entry level position workshops. An aggregate of 38.3% (215 of 560) of members finished the overview. Interest was deliberate and no impetuses were advertised. Fruition of the unknown poll was taken as agree to take part in the examination. Poll incorporates a letter clarifying its broadly useful and giving affirmations of the classification of individual answers. Poll contains 22 inquiries regarding care of in critical condition patients, 2 inquiries concerning individual (age and sex) and 5 inquiries corresponding to authoritative attributes. All returned surveys were checked physically for fulfillment before they were sent to electronic information PC. Frequencies and rates were determined to look at results and Cross-arrangements utilizing Kendall’s tau-b to test for hugeness were directed to think about inside example bivariate relationship among segment and practice factors with conviction and attitudinal factors. The greater part of these tests were not measurably critical, except for those detailed here. All investigation information were dissected utilizing SPSS form 16.0.Only quantitative outcomes are talked about in this article. Moral thought for this investigation and the examination convention were endorsed by the Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), which was in consistence with Helsinki Declaration. Results: In this investigation, 215 polls were finished from 560 (by and large reaction pace of 38.3%). Everything being equal, 60% were guys. Regarding their graduated colleges, (76.2%) of the respondents were graduated understudies of Tabriz clinical college. Each doctor had visited 24.63 (16.57) patients consistently and the normal length of administration was 5.23 (4.53) years. The doctors distinguished their degrees as 60.7% generalist and 39.3% expert. Socio-segment and authoritative qualities of interests are appeared in table 1. As per the table 1 in excess of 80% of doctors have had finally 1-3 EOL patients. It is significant that 72% of referenced patients got clinical consideration in the emergency clinic, 23% at home and 4.7% in different settings. Further examination didn't show any statically noteworthy contrasts between sex gatherings, forte or generalists in the quantity of their day by day visiting patients, anyway contrasts about their terminal ailment patients were statically significant (p Physicians’ accepts about the most proper kind of care for end of life patients delineated in Table2 The reactions of doctors about assessment on current thinks about finish of life patients in our nation were as following: 1.9 percent demonstrated the best, 15.8 percent adequate with inadequacies, 59.5 percent deficient, lastly 22.8 percent there isn't any consideration. At the end of the day almost the entirety of the doctors assessed these administrations as inadequate. Besides their reaction to :In your sentiment, the best setting for care of at death's door patients is typically around were:20 percent medical clinic, 62 percent the patients home, 18 percent a nursing home, that clearly is conversely with their practices that demonstrate more than 72.4 percent of end of life patients were minded in emergency clinic. Besides the distinctions among two gatherings of doctors about Best Setting for care of critically ill patients were statically huge (p Doctors convictions about the capacity of end of life patients to keep up poise til' the very end appeared in the Table 3: Further examination about referenced contrasts in last table didn’t show any noteworthy relationship among strength, age, sex, work place and graduating gatherings of doctors. Almost one percent of doctors expressed that they were very educated about hospice care and 57.1 percent didn't groups any commonality with this sort of care. In other manner, 97.2 percent of doctors demonstrated that they would pass on instructive course about hospice care. Henceforth 82.2 percent of them were keen on taking an interest in instructive seminar on hospice care. Table 4 shows nature of doctors with hospice care and their enthusiasm for taking part in instructive course. Table 4: physicians’ nature, social with hospice care and instructive course Examination on huge connection between physicians’ information about hospice and segment attributes were important just in Age gatherings, where contrasts in doctors on looking through workshop in changed gatherings were critical just in work place (p=0.025). Conversation: There are quantities of significant ramifications of this investigation. To begin with, the investigation shows that nature of Iranian doctors with end of life cares was low regardless of regular contact with those patients. Second, there isnt any sort of organized or composed framework to convey administrations for end of life patients. Third, there isnt any created instructive arrangement neither in clinical school educational plans nor congruity clinical training programs. In this examination the interest rate was 38.3% which was lower than that of comparable investigations in Hungary (54%) , United States (48%) and Pakistan (63.6%)(13, 14). This distinctions could be ascribed to strategies for testing

Discussion question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Conversation question - Assignment Example In the mean time, moms who smoked during pregnancy hurt themselves as well as the hatchling in their belly. The damage is truly achieved by the substance nicotine that causes the abatement of the progression of blood into the uterus, forestalling the typical advancement of the placenta, and results in decreased fetal weight gain (Berk 111). All things considered, pregnant moms ought to dodge a smoking way of life or recycled smoking from the earth. At last, presentation to radiation is another factor that ruins fetal turn of events (Berk 113). Specifically, clinical xrays ought to be kept away from no matter what during pregnancy. In the event that it can't be maintained a strategic distance from, at that point shields for stomach xrays ought to be mentioned. It likewise significant that as kids grow up a peaceful domain at home is kept up or a mix of these unsafe ecological variables can result to mental irregular characteristics described by low confidence and enthusiastic precario usness. Lamentably, an abatement in the measure of blood in moms during conveyance can result to their infant experiencing anoxia or the absence of oxygen (Anslow; Bracci et al. as refered to in Berk 139). 10% of these infants create cerebral paralysis or mind harm and wind up strolling, talking, or moving insecurely. Others even have mental impediment. Fortunately youngsters with cerebral paralysis are currently given all encompassing medicines to assist them with working completely in their consistently lives. They get non-intrusive treatment, word related treatment, and custom curriculum that eventually encourages them to create to the fullest of their physical, passionate, and mental abilities. Another birth issue that influences the advancement of kids is unexpected labor (Berk 140). Children who have been conceived a long time before they can completely create have certain troubles. In explicit, the individuals who have been conveyed a month and a half ahead of time regularly experienc e the ill effects of respiratory trouble condition. To

Effects of Gender Roles During the Great Depression and World War 2 - Free Essay Example

A role or behavior learned by a person as appropriate to their gender which is determined by the prevailing cultural norms is called a gender role. Both men and women have been told how to behave, dress, and how to present oneself to the public. An example of gender roles in society is women are supposed to be feminine, graceful, polite, nurturing, emotional, take care of kids, cook, clean; while men are supposed to be muscular, aggressive, tall, take care of finances, do repairs. These are gender roles that society puts on us, but these gender roles are also considered stereotypical. With this day in age nobody really follows these gender roles. There are many men who take care of kids, cook, clean, are nurses, and much more, just like there are women who do repairs, finances, are muscular, etc. While Im are talking about gender roles, I want to talk about the effects of gender roles during the great depression and the cold war, and if there were any similarities or differences between them. Reaching its lowest point in history the Great Depression caused over 15 million Americans became unemployed as well as half of the countrys banks failed. But what caused the Great Depression. Well as the U.S. economy started to increase swiftly it caused the nations total wealth to triple between 1920-1929 causing this period in history to be labeled the Roaring Twenties. In NYC there was a stock market in the middle of Wall Street at the New York stock exchange. The stock market was where you could see all types of people such as multimillionaires to janitors, and even cooks pour all their savings into stocks. Due to everyone pouring their savings into stocks the stock market noticed a speedy change which caused it to reach its peak in 1929 of August. As an outcome, unemployment started to increase, compared to their real value stock prices increased, as well as productions started to decline. On top of that banks had an overabundance of substantial loans that couldnt be dissolved, plummeting food prices and dry spells were affecting agriculture sectors, employment salaries were cut-rate, and buyers debt increased in size. In the summer of 1929, the U.S. economy infiltrated a vague recession as a result of products being unsold, consumers slowly stopped making purchases, and stocks continued to grow. October 24, 1929, the stock market crashed as many had feared. Known as Black Thursday many investors were selling their shares in which it made a record 12.9 million of shares being traded that day. On October 29, 1929 also known as Black Tuesday another panic brushed Wall Street causing 16 million shares being exchanged, and millions being worthless. Investors were slaughtered entirely for when they purchased stocks on margin. As buyers trust began to disappear because of the crash, many occupations started to release their employees due to lack of production. The ones who were still employed struggled with payments and power. Those who were forced to pay with credit eventually ended up in debt, which made the number of foreclosures and repossessions to increase. Although President Hoover tried to reassu re everyone that the catastrophe their facing would eventually pass, the matter only got worst over the course of the next three years causing the number of 4 million Americans who were looking for work in 1930 to rise to 6 million in 1931. Homelessness and soup kitchen became extremely common throughout America. Even farmers were forced to leave their crops to rot because they could no longer afford to harvest them, so that left people starving. In between the years of 1931 to 1933 thousands of banks ended up closing due to an abundant number of investors feeling like they couldnt stay with their banks, so they started to demand for deposits which cause banks to liquidate loans in order to meet the investors needs. In order to help the situation, President Hoover tried to help the banks that were failing with government loans. Hoover was hoping that banks could help take those loans to businesses to help hire people. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt became president, that following year the last remainder of banks throughout the United States were instructed to shut down due to the government unable to pay their workers, but that didnt stop Roosevelt. He immediately sprung into action by closing all the banks in order to have Congress pass reform legislation. He would also have fireside chats over the radio to help restore the publics confidence. Well within his first 100 days the legislation passed, and aimed to stabilize production, create jobs, and the economy recover. It called it The New Deal. The New Deal would a series of programs to help the road to recovery. Some of the programs he created were the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, to protect accounts, the Securities and Exchange Co mmission which would help control the stock market so that another stock market crash could be avoided. As well as the Tennessee Valley Authority which was to control flooding and to provide power to the Tennessee Valley region, the Work Progress Administration provided permanent jobs to 8.5 million people in 1935-1943. Lastly in 1935 he created the Social Security Act which provides unemployment, disability and pensions for senior citizens. In spring of 1933, the economy started showing signs of improvement for the next three years. Although in 1937 there was a slight recession, the Great Depression ended in 1939. Now that we know about the Great Depression how were gender roles effected? Well, back in the 1900s the typical gender roles were that men were the breadwinner, and women stayed home, but during the Great Depression things were different for women. Men were predominantly in ones favor over women when it came to be being employed, which made it difficult for women to find jobs, but due to the stock market crash women were able to break their stereotypical role of being a housewife to becoming a breadwinner. Women were payed noticeably less then men, which is why men were considered breadwinners, but because women were payed lower than men, they were able to find jobs better. Especially, if it had to due with technology such as radios and telephones, thats where their job opportunities expanded. This continued t hroughout the 1930s. Jobs such as nursing, teaching, operating were other worked opportunities for women. For teachers, sometimes they couldnt get payed on time, and even had their paychecks lowered, but being the only income, they received women were the breadwinners. The Great Depression became a time in history were male employment declined, while female employment increased, and by 1940, 13 million women were working. Because of the stereotypical gender role society during this time many were claiming that women were robbing men of jobs that they needed. Because of this society, in 1932-1937 there was a federal law placed saying that it is illegal for more than one person per family to contain a job within federal civil service.

The Force of Technology - Free Essay Example

Section I- Globalization Force: Technology The force of technology has had unprecedented impact on globalization over the years is certainly technology and being protected under intellectual property rights, the developing countries like India have focussed a great deal on becoming the technical experts of the world (Matyjewicz). Though there is still a need for aligning the goals of global business strategy with the use of technology. The business today is tough and increasingly complex, thus the organizations are embracing Information technology (IT) as a tool to manage the complexity in business operations in the most effective and efficient manner to achieve sustainable competitive spot in the international market. Globalization and technology have reinforced each other and grown together over the years. The technologies have evolved along with the process of globalization of companies and this has occurred through the following three categories of technology activities, which are ?technological exploitation?, ?technological generation? and ?technological collaboration?. MNCs try to enhance their profitability by exploiting technological processes and transferring them to international markets. Examples are: International trade, Intra-firm trade, technology trade, wholesale trade, extending patents to other countries. Often it happens that an MNC starts the innovation process in its host country by means such as FDI and setting up of RD facilities there. Examples are: FDI in wholly owned subsidiaries, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, internationalization of RD and patents generated in foreign subsidiaries. The most striking feature linking technology and globalization is that only few firms are capable of innovation on their own, thus they need to collaborate with other organizations. Examples are: Strategic alliances, JVs, research pacts, joint development agreements, technology exchange agreements and building strong supplier-producer relationships across geographical boundaries. The World Information Technology and Services Alliance in a study in 2006 estimated the global investment on IT and communications in 2006 to be approximately $3 trillion which was expected to exceed ?4 trillion by 2009 whereas the growth is primarily spurred by the software with annual growth rate of above 9.9% (WITSA, 2006). There are two distinct aspects of IT. They are IT as ?embedded factor of production? and IT as ?driver of organizational change?. The former defines IT as an inherent factor that needs to be combined with other factors of production to enhance economic growth and the latter views IT as the factor responsible for levelling of the organizations. IT has enabled building trusted business relationships which can be digitally facilitated by the global enterprises. One of the revolutionary technologies in use is Virtual Meetings over digital platform such as video conferencing and human conferencing. The interdependence between the ability to employ IT and abilit y to implement corporate strategies is growing in the context of international business environment. It is helping MNEs to improve the efficiency and productivity. The multinational organizations essentially need robust telecommunication system (Elliot, 2004). There are a lot of opportunities in the technological sector, for example in the transportation sector the global market for supply chain management (SCM) software is expected to reach $8.3 billion in 2010 which was $5.5 billion and in the urban planning sector also the building management systems investment is estimated to be over $67 trillion. The global firms must recognise the swiftness and measure of transformation as the international business landscape of this decade will be governed by new evolving global rules and uncertainty and the business leaders who will provide strategic precision by implementing IT in their operations will excel on international level. Section II: WEF and Annual Meeting 2010 at Davos World Economic forum in a non-profitable foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland and it is the leading global community that brings together the leaders and most erudite people from the backgrounds of business, politics and society on a common sharing platform to formulate and work on policies to improve the lives of people around the world (WEF). The founder of WEF, Klaus Martin Schwab developed the ?Stakeholder? management approach the objective of which was to draw the attention of corporate leaders on the broader aspects of the firm?s operations and their impacts on the communities in which they operate and the associated governments. WEF discusses the most challenging issues facing the world and to make the countries accountable for their contribution to the problems and propose solutions and implement them (WEF). The purpose of the Davos 2010 annual meeting of WEF is to improve the current situation by improving cooperation at a global level, addressing present challenges and dealing with the potential future risks. The 40th 2010 annual meeting?s theme is a call to action, ?Improve the State of the World: Rethink, Redesign and Rebuild?. The areas being most emphasised are climate, crisis and technology. Section III: The theme of ?Technology? at Davos 2010 Technology was one of the important themes of the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland. The globalization is leading to the emergence of newer markets with more potential for growth and productivity. It is evident that globalization and technological innovations reinforce each other. The digital ecosystem will continue to evolve in the coming years and hence global firms must be prepared to deal with uncertainties. Technological innovations have helped reduce the operating costs while maximizing the operational efficiency. Technologies such as cloud computing and semantic search which are behind social networking applications are being used for benefitting the sectors such as education and healthcare. Our own Blackboard application at Bangor University is a good example. Another example is Chile where new software supports agriculture ministry to gather and broadcast critical information about weather and climate to the farmers thus assists them in pr oper decision making regarding agriculture. WEF every year selects companies for their innovations in the areas of clean technology, information technologies, etc. which are known as Technology Pioneers. The ones selected this year include: Aura Biosciences (developing a viral-like system of drug delivery for cancer patients), BioFuelBox (operates chemical less waste treatment plant. Its separation process is patented), Obopay (a low cost mobile payment service uses mobile phones for services such as banking. It is serving 6 million people in US, India and Kenya), Dithium (mobile video infrastructure solutions), Nivio (fully functional Windows desktop environment accessible via a Web browser). Davos 2010 strengthened the importance of technology to the process of globalization. One of the discussions in WEF annual meeting emphasized on the growing importance of information technology and how new consumers use it. It described the consumers as restless and all-powerful and how they are responsible for driving the costs down and increasing quality of products and services. The consumer demand is transforming the global business backdrop. Global enterprises will require being vigilant to the revolutionary ways in which consumer decision making and purchase behaviour is being influenced by the technological innovations. Women have become a major stakeholder in defining the business in today?s time. Women make 85% of all purchases. Technology has empowered women in major areas such as education, mobility and self-employment tools. WEF realised the importance of developing countries like India which is a global leader in the information technology sector. International business leaders should be aware of the markets like India which are unsaturated and full of growth and development opportunities. Technological innovations such as cloud computing and mobile computing are believed to decide the ways in which firms will operate and collaborate in future wh ile also creating opportunities for new business avenues. IT sector is estimated to have contributed 2% of the world?s carbon emissions and Davos 2010 focussed on how the technology sector companies can grab the real business opportunity of helping the other 98% companies to go green. The Smart 2020 Report appointed by the Global e-Sustainability Initiative estimates that tech-sector can help reducing around 15% of all the global emissions and create new business lines which will be worth trillions of dollars. Section IV: IB Recommendations to Governments Companies The companies should forge ahead to embrace technological innovations for achieving growth and productivity on a global level as customers of the present time decide what to buy and how. MNCs must invest in the technologies that improve the logistics and distribution systems as it influences the global pricing. It may include setting up of production centers in the host countries. It is critical for the international businesses to recognize the role of laws and regulations of different countries and eliminate the potential trade barriers. Global firms must invest in developing countries through means such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to develop infrastructure that will help grow all the stakeholders. The governments should be receptive to dynamic changes brought by interplay of technology and globalization and countries should encourage strategic alliances between domestic and foreign companies. The government must act as facilitators and mediators in matters related to international business so that it becomes easier to conduct business across borders more effectively and efficiently. They should also capture the opportunities of national and global investment in the businesses. Various global economies should strive to build better and long standing business and social relationships to foster the pace of globalization of trade. Governments should come together on the international level and discuss and debate the challenging issues facing them in the meetings such as World Economic Forum and collaborate to develop solutions to the pressing problems. Conclusion Globalization and technology are inseparable as both gain and build on each other. Newer international trade connections have become possible due to improvements in transportation and communication as they help the companies to reach to areas which were earlier inaccessible. The impetus of barrier-free trade and communication has been backed by agreements such as International Telecommunications Agreement (ITA). The global technology networks and platforms will keep bringing the economies of the world together to compete on an international level. Global firms will need to keep investing in IT to leverage its full potential to minimize costs and maximize productivity and effectiveness. The digitalization of business has helped the global companies to adapt themselves to the changing needs of the customers in efficient ways. Technology has created the perfect platform for sharing knowledge within and between the companies hence providing the foundations for better collaboration betw een various stakeholders in the realm of internationalization of businesses across the globe. Information technology will also contribute to greater diversification, integration and standardization of global companies of the world. Technology will significantly be a major determinant in the world?s environmental issues as more and more technology will turn green to support not only digital ecosystem but biological ecosystem as well. References Bhatt et al. (2010) Who Is the New Consumer? Davos 2010 annual meeting. World Economic Forum (WEF). Held on 27th January. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30096?url=/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30096 (Accessed on 16 Feb 2010). Bruderle et al. (2010) Technology for Society. Davos 2010 annual meeting. World Economic Forum (WEF). Held on 29th January. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30438?url=/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30438 (Accessed on 16 Feb 2010). Elliot, G. (2004) Global business information technology: an integrated systems approach, 1st ed., England: Pearson Education Ltd, pp. 411. Improve the State of the World: Rethink, Redesign, Rebuild. World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2010. Executive Summary. Davos-Klosters, Switzerland 27-31 January 2010. Madapusi, A D?Souza, D. (2008) Aligning Information Technology with International Business Practices of Small Firms: Exploring theory and practice. Proceedings of the USASBE held in San Antonio, Jan 13-18 2008. Available from: https://usasbe.org/knowledge/proceedings/proceedingsDocs/2008/PaperID135.pdf (Accessed on 11 Feb 2010). Matyjewicz, G. Understanding the issues needed to compete in today?s global economy: International Business Today. Available from: https://www.gapent.com/global/International_Business-Report.pdf (Accessed on 11 Feb 2010). Rycroft, R. (2002) Technology-Based Globalization Indicators: The Centrality of Innovation Network Data. Occasional Paper Series, GW Center for the Study of Globalization. Available from: https://gstudynet.org/publications/OPS/papers/CSGOP-02-09.pdf (Accessed on: 10 Feb 2010). Schenker, Jennifer L. (2010) Message to Tech Leaders In Davos: There Are Big Profits In Helping The World Go Green. Available from: https://informilo.com/20100128/message-tech-leaders-davos-there-are-big-profits-helping-world-go-green-235 (Accessed on: 12 Feb 2010). Spelman, M. (2010) Davos 2010: Business leaders need to learn new skills. Available from: https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8476023.stm (Accessed on 12 Feb 2010). Weaver, T.J. (2010) Redesigning with Technology Pioneers. Davos 2010 annual meeting. World Economic Forum (WEF). Held on 28th January. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30053?url=/en/knowledge/Industries/InformationTechnologies/KN_SESS_SUMM_30053 (Accessed on 16 Feb 2010). WEF (2007) Digital Ecosystem Convergence between IT, Telecoms, Media and Entertainment: Scenarios to 2015. Executive Summary, Available from: https://www.weforum.org/pdf/scenarios/de_executive_summary.pdf (Accessed on11 Feb 2010). Wilson III, Ernest J. (1998) Globalization, Information Technology, and Conflict in the Second and Third Worlds: A Critical Review of the Literature. Available from: https://www.rbf.org/usr_doc/Globalization,_Information_Technology,_and_Conflict.pdf (Accessed on 11 Feb 2010). WITSA (2006). The Digital Planet 2006. World Information Technology and Services Alliance.

The Use Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse Disorder - 917 Words

Ms. A is a 24-year-old, Caucasian female. She was referred for a psychological evaluation by her therapist for her excessive use of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorder. Additionally, Ms. A stated she has been experiencing a loss of interest, low self-esteem and feeling anxious. She complains that her struggle with substance abuse has negatively impacted her interpersonal relationships, behavioral, emotional as well as her health. The purpose of the current evaluation is to (1) evaluate her level of functioning, (2) determine diagnostic impression and (3) recommend relevant treatment and service needs. RELEVANT BACKGROUND INFORMATION Current Living Situation Ms. A currently lives in a transitional housing and attends DIOP. This†¦show more content†¦Ms. A reported she was exposed to domestic violence within the home. Reportedly, Ms. A’s said her father was physically, verbally, and emotionally abusive towards her mother and herself. The patient recalled being awakened at nights by her mother and being told they were going on â€Å"vacations†. According to Ms. A, as she grew older she understood the her family â€Å"vacations† her mother later explained that the â€Å"vacations† were merely an escape from her abusive father. The patient described her parent s divorce as messy. She opined that her parents’ divorce resulted in her â€Å"bouncing back and forth† between their homes. She reported living with her father for a brief period andbecause she was allowed to do whatever she wanted. She further described her father as her â€Å"drinking buddy† during her adolescent years. When asked to describe her childhood, Ms. A reported she has blocked out most of her childhood due to extensive sexual and physical abuse. She disclosed being sexually molested from 5 to 12 years old. She also disclosed being raped several times by her father’s friends while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Ms. A statedaid she left home at age 16 and began supporting herself. She indicated that her parents remarried other partners, and she gained 5 stepsiblings with whom she currently maintains a good relationships. The patient reported having a close bond with her biological mother during childhood. She describedShow MoreRelated Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesEating Disorders And Substance Abuse Common Eating Disorders: The two most common eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily affect young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is between adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. 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Is Dar Al Islam - 1441 Words

one is Dar al-Islam - furthermore the other is Dar al-Harb. Either you are a Muslim plus fit in to the dwelling of Islam, or you are of the dwelling of war and to be discarded as well as dreaded. To live external of Islam places you at peculiar with your society, your persons, and your principles in addition to your God. They fear each who exists in this odd globe that lives comparable to Islam except is within resistance to it (Inglehart, Norris, 2002, p. 27). 1.8 Al-Bassmala: the Verse of Mentioning the Name of God Being used to Instill fear in their Faithful Husain, (2004) in his study has observed that In Chapter 16, Verse 98 of the Holy Quran, Allah extol to Him teaches Muslims to seek refuge with Him from the Stoned Shaitan (Satan) when they begin narrating the Holy Book. The Stoned Shaitan is a citation to the tale of Ibrahim (Abraham), harmony be upon him, who tossed stones at Satan, while the second was attempting to deter him from submission to God. The actual primary Chapter of the Holy Quran, Al-Fatiha (The Opening), begins with Al-Bassmala, which is the verse of stating the name of God. It affirms: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. This is deemed the opening verse of the Holy Quran.Every chapters of the Holy Book begin with it apart from Al-Tawba (Chapter 9) (EVANS, 2011). Consequently, when Muslims begin declaiming the Holy Quran or begin praying, they utter: I seek refuge with Allah from the Stoned Shaitan. 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Chapter 28 the Islamic Empires - 1054 Words

Chapter 28: The Islamic Empires Osman Bey: The founder of the dynasty that continued in unbroken succession until the dissolution of the empire. He was chief of a band of semi-nomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia. Ghazi: What all Osman followers wanted to become, otherwise known as Muslim religious warriors. Ottomans: Those who were located on the borders of the Byzantine empire and followed Osman Bey. They captured the Anatolian city of Bursa and made it their capital. Their formidable military machine drove them to expansion. Devshirme: Required by the Ottomans for the Christian population of the Balkans to contribute young boys to become slaves of the sultan. Those boys received special training, learned†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, although Persian Mongols had adopted Islam, the Mughals were Muslim who reigned over a large population of Hindus as well as Muslims. 2. In the Islamic Empire, many Muslims were traders; therefore, they traveled in the empire and explored distant lands. Because of the need for navigation advancements, Muslims took interest in astronomy, navigation, and maps and developed advancements. Muslims in the Islamic Empire first used and studied maps drafted by the Greeks and later, as they learned more about the land they conquered, they added improvements and constructed more maps. The Muslim geographers were they first to use measurements and scales to make the most accurate maps. 3. The Mughal and the Ottoman Empires were two of the greatest and most powerful civilizations of the ancient period. Their fame and glory in the sixteenth century represented the zenith of art, architecture, and human creativity. These eminent empires were the largest and the most influential civilizations of the Muslim world, and their splendor reached as far as Europe. 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Realtionship Between the Media, Public Perceptions of...

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Criminal Justice Ethics free essay sample

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Financial Reporting Of Singapore Limited - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Financial ReportingOf Singapore Limited. Answer: Introduction The objective of the paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of the selected companies Sakae Holdings and Soup Restaurant that is listed in Singapore stock exchange. Moreover, a comparative summary for two years regarding the selected companies profitability, liquidity, asset efficiency and gearing will be provided within the report. Additionally, a reflective statement associated with the learning journey of the report will also be provided. Background of Companies Soup Restaurant is positioned as among the best niche restaurant in Chinatown that offers herbal soups and home cooked food at affordable costs (Almamy, Aston Ngwa, 2016). Sakae Holdings is a renowned restaurant that offers quality dining Sushi, crepes and cream and catering services. Both these companies are listed in Singapore Exchange Limited. Discussion Profitability Ratios Profitability Ratios Sakae Holdings Soup Restaurant Years 2015 2016 2015 2016 Gross margin 1.90730719 1.649828347 0.11875 0.12178 Change from previous year 9.00% 13.50% 1.50% -2.55% Net margin -0.14000665 -0.38 0.10 0.11 Change from previous year 65% 97.28% -0.10 -11.56% Return on capital employed -0.43135246 -1.21 0.15 0.15 Change from previous year -150% -180% 14.68% 15.12% Return on Equity -0.10311964 -0.372904226 0.09 0.11 Change from previous year 86% 96% 9.40% 10.98% Return on Total Assets -0.04182283 0 0.09 0.11 Change from previous year 97% 108% 9% 11% Gross Margin Gross margin ratio is important in measuring how much efficient will be the companies in their business operations. Gross margin ratio of Sakae Holdings is observed to decrease by 13.50% in the year 2016 in comparison to Soup Restaurant Company that is observed to increase from the year 2015 to year 2016 by 2.55% (Altman et al.2017). Such increasing trend of this ratio indicates that the company retains increased amount on every dollar of its sales in order to service its debt obligations along with other costs. Sakae Holdings decreasing percentage indicates a decrease in competitiveness of the companys services and products (Sakae Holdings, 2018). It also signifies overall profitability of the company is getting poor each year with decreased sales of its products. Net Margin Net margin ratio is important in indicating profitability of a company. Net margin ratio of Sakae Holdings Company is observed to decrease by 97% from the year 2015 to year 2016 (Kou, Peng Wang, 2014). Such decrease is observed because of the reason that financial health of the company is poor than Soup Restaurant Company and this signifies the company is proficient enough in transforming its revenue into profits which is further available for all its shareholders. It can also be gathered from the results of the company that it has less parentage of revenue left after all expenses are decreased from the sales and it is extracting less amount of profit after its total sales. Net margin ratio of Soup Restaurant Company is observed to increase by 11.56% from the year 2015 to year 2016. This indicates that the company is efficient enough in converting its revenue into profits. This also signifies the business performance of the company is not that effective in facilitating it to attain enough net margins. Return on Capital Employed Return on capital employed is important in analysing the ways in which a company employs its assets in attaining high revenues. Return on capital employed ratio of Sakae Holdings is observed to decrease by 15% from the year 2015 to year 2016. However, and Soup Restaurant Company has constant ROCE in both 2015 and 2016. Such results indicate that companys performance within the capital intensive sectors like the restaurants. This does not offer a good indication regarding these companies financial performance of the significant debt (Sakae Holdings, 2018). Moreover, such decreasing and fixed trend of return of capital employed makes it clear that these companies might occasionally have an inordinate cash amount in hand but as the cash is not actively used within the business. There are some limitations in using this ratio as it considers that the companies require increasing this ratio for the reason that the investors are likely to favour the organizations with stable and increasing return on capital employed ratio. Return on Equity Return in equity facilitates in analysing the companys capability in attaining profit for every dollar invested by shareholders. Return on equity of Sakae is observed to decrease over the years from 2015 to 2016, while the situation is just the opposite for Soup. This is because of the reason that Sakae Holdings is not that capable in attaining increased profit for every dollar of common shareholders equity (Sakae Holdings, 2018). Return on Total Assets Return on total assets of both the companies is observed to decrease for Sakae and increase for Soup Restaurant over the years from 2015 to 2016. This is because of the reason that Sakae Company is highly capable to attain increased profit percentage in comparison to its overall resources that is not same in case of Soup Restaurant because of which it is attaining less profit (Sakae Holdings, 2018). Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Ratios Sakae Holdings Soup Restaurant Years 2015 2016 2015 2016 Current ratio 1 0.43 2.45 2.02 Change from previous year 31.00% 33.42% 15% 17.36% Quick ratio 0.586722962 0.39 2.41 1.99 Change from previous year 58.67% 39.01% 15% -17% Current Ratio Current ratio is important in analysing the companys current total assets in consideration to its current total liabilities. Current ratio of Sakae Holdings is observed it decrease by 33.42% from the year 2015 in the year 2016. Moreover, current ratio for Soup Restaurant is observed to decrease by 17.36% from the year 2015 in the year 2016 (Bansal, 2014). Decreasing trend of this ratio for Sakae Holdings Company indicates that the company is losing its capability to address both its short and long term obligations. It can also be observed in case of the company that its liabilities are increasing in comparison to its assets that make it incapable to address all its debt obligations. It also signifies that Soup Restaurant Company has better liquidity position than Sakae Holdings Company as the results indicate this organization is capable enough in settling its current liabilities with its current assets. There is a limitation in using this ratio as it considers analysing inventory th at can lead to overestimation of liquidity position of the companies. Quick Ratio Quick ratio is important in evaluating the liability of companies that measures the ways in which they address their short term financial liabilities. Quick ratio of Sakae Holdings is observed it decrease by 39.01% from the year 2015 in the year 2016 (Buehlmaier Whited, 2016). Such decreasing trend indicates that the company is not that efficient in maintaining its liquidity and address all its shot tem obligations with its most liquid assets. On the other hand, quick ratio for Soup Restaurant is observed to decrease by 17% from the year 2015 in the year 2016.This signifies that the company has increased accounts receivables that make it difficult for the organization in collecting its receivables (Collier, 2015). There is a limitation of this ratio as a decreasing quick ratio not always indicates that it has increased risk of bankrupts; it can signify the company is focussing greatly on inventory or over assets for paying off its short term liabilities. Asset Efficiency Ratios Efficiency Ratios Sakae Holdings Soup Restaurant Years 2015 2016 2015 2016 Average inventory 12 14 46 47 Change from previous year 11% 13% 2% 3% Asset turnover ratio 0.30 0.30 0.09 0.11 Change from previous year 0 0 15% 17% Receivables turnover (in days) 9 17 0 0.00 Change from previous year 85% 90% 0 0 Inventory turnover (in days) 12 14 3.06 3.48 Change from previous year 11% 13% 12% 14% Average Inventory Average inventory of both Sakae Holdings and Soup Restaurant Company is observed to increase from the year 2015 to year 2016 (Damodaran, 2016). This indicates that both the companies inventories are sold and replaced many times over a time period. This also signifies value of the inventory attained by these companies is increasing over the specific time and they are efficient enough in adjusting the values associated with inventory items from their previous purchase. Asset Turnover Ratios Asset turnover ratios of both Sakae Holdings has increased and Soup Restaurant is observed to increase from the year 2015 to year 2016 (Dokas, Giokas Tsamis, 2014). This indicates that these companies do not have enough capability in gathering enough sales from its assets through comparing net sales with its average total assets. This also signifies that these companies are not that capable enough in employing its assets for gathering enough sales. It can be observed from the results of the companies that these are not that efficient in measuring enough number of revenue dollars gathered by one dollar of the companys assets (Goldmann, 2017). The value of these companies sales and revenues gathered in comparison to its assets value is deemed to be lesser as signified by lower asset turnover ratio of these companies. Receivables Turnover Receivables turnover ratio of Sakae Holdings is observed to increase from the year 2015 in the year 2016. This indicates that the company is efficient enough in employing its assets that quantifies the companys efficiency in extending credit along with gathering debts on such credit (Grinblatt Titman, 2016). Receivables turnover ratio of Soup Restaurant is observed to increase from the year 2015 in the year 2016. Such result signifies that the company is highly capable in gathering its credit that is issued by the company to its consumers. Therefore, it can be stated that the credit practices of the company is proving beneficial for it (Grinblatt Titman, 2016). Inventory Turnover Inventory turnover ratio of Sakae Holdings is observed to decrease from the year 2015 to year 2016. However, the ratio for Soup Restaurant is expected to remain the same over the year due to greater market demand. Such results indicate that Soup Restaurant inventory is not replaced and sold over a period of time (Hotchkiss, Strmberg Smith, 2014). Soup Restaurant acquired larger inventory amounts over the past two years and were not capable enough to sell them in increased amounts in order to enhance their turnover. Payables Turnover It has been observed that the payables turnover of Soup has increased over the year, as it has been allowing extended credit terms to its debtors. However, the scenario is just the reverse for Sakae Holdings, since it has reduced its debtor terms for retaining greater cash in hand so that it could be invested in business operations. Gearing Ratios Investment Ratios Sakae Holdings Soup Restaurant Years 2015 2016 2015 2016 Earnings per share -32.6126761 -92.82 0.34 0.35 Change from previous year 170% 185% -2% -3% Interest cover ratio 5 15 7 16 Change from previous year 160% 168% 120% 125% Price earnings ratio -0.01165191 -0.003231925 0.4 0.47 Change from previous year -68% -72% 7% 18% Dividend cover ratio 0 0 0 0 Change from previous year 0 0 0 0 Dividend yield ratio 0 0 -15,300,379 -10,125,044 Change from previous year 0 0 -30% -34% Capital gearing ratio 33.97049924 26.34795764 0.21 0.03 Change from previous year -20% -22% -85% -87% Earnings per share Ratio This ratio is important in analysing an organizations overall earnings for its shares. This is also an indication of the fraction of an organizations financing which derives from investors and creditors (Kou, Peng Wang, 2014). Earnings per share ratio of Sakae Holdings are observed to decrease by 185% and 3% from the year 2015 to 2016. On the other hand, the earnings per share of Soup Restaurant are expected to increase by 3% in 2016. Such decrease in this ratio of Sakae Holdings indicates that Sakae Holdings is employing more debt in order to finance its assets in consideration to the shareholders equity value (Soup Restaurant, 2018). There is also certain limitation in using this ratio as an organization might have high discretion in deciding aspects those are unique and there is a scope of manipulation. Interest Cover Ratio This ratio is important as it focuses on determining how easily an organization can address their interest expenses on the outstanding debt. Interest cover ratio of Soup Restaurant is observed to increase from the year 2015 to 2016 (Goldmann, 2017). Such results indicated that the organization has the capability to make certain interest payments on its debt within a timely manner. On the other hand, the ratio for Sakae Holdings has decreased in the same year denoting its fall in capability to meet its interest expense with operating income. As this ratio is indicating a increasing trend which makes sure that Soup is making enough money in addressing all its interest payments. If this ratio keeps on increasing then it can be considered less risky that will never attain a high bank financing (Grinblatt Titman, 2016). However, there are certain limitations of employing this ratio as this ratio at times fails to provide a clear picture of the companys stability with regards to defaults a nd certain interest payments. This ratio keeps on fluctuating that questions the reliability of the results. Price earnings ratio Price earnings ratio has significance in evaluating the companys increased growth in future. Price earnings ratio of both Sakae Holdings and Soup Restaurant Company is observed to decrease by 72% and 18% from the year 2015 to year 2016. As these companies are losing money they are observed to have very less or no price earnings ratio. This indicates that for both the companies the investors are not willing to pay an increased amount per dollar of its earnings (Sakae Holdings, 2018). However, there are certain limitations of using this ratio as this employs estimated earnings in order to attain high price earnings ratio. Dividend cover ratio Dividend cover ratio is vital in analysing the number of times a company is able to pay dividends to all its shareholders that is gathered from profits earned within an accounting period. Dividend cover ratio of both Sakae Holdings and Soup Restaurant Company is observed to be 0 from the year 2015 to year 2016. This indicates that both the companies are capable enough in paying off all its necessary preferred dividend payments and it faces no difficulty in addressing preferred dividend requirements (Sakae Holdings, 2018). Some limitations of using this ratio includes proper estimation of deducting any dividends paid for the irredeemable preference shares from the net profit gathered over the accounting period for estimating earnings to be attained by ordinary shareholders. Dividend yield ratio Dividend yield ratio is significant in analysing the basis on which the organizations pay dividends on quarterly basis and evaluators the dividend paying capability of the organization. Dividend yield ratio of both Sakae Holdings and is observed to be 0 and Soup Restaurant Company is observed to decrease by 34% from the year 2015 to year 2016. This indicates that both the companies do not pay a huge percentage of market prices of their shares to all its shareholders in the dividend form (Soup Restaurant, 2018). However, there are certain limitations of employing this ratio as it estimates that a company used for analysis continuously prefer making dividend payments at the similar or increased rate like usual. Capital gearing ratio Capital gearing ratio is necessary in a companys capital structure that includes the fraction of equity and debt used by the company. Capital gearing ratio of both Sakae Holdings and Soup Restaurant Company is observed to decrease by 22% and 87% from the year 2015 to year 2016. This indicates that the capital structure of the company is not that low geared as a decreased fraction of their capital is encompassed of common stockholders equity (Soup Restaurant, 2018). Few drawbacks of employing thus ratio includes the complexity of this ratio in understanding whether the organization is high or low geared along with the performance of the organization in covering the interest payment with gathering a constant profit. Conclusion The objective of the paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of the selected companies Sakae Holdings and Soup Restaurant that is listed in Singapore stock exchange. The report revealed that profitability of Sakae Holdings Company is poor in comparison to Soup Restaurant. Moreover, ratio analysis also explained that gearing ratios and asset efficiency ratios of Sakae holdings is negative in comparison to Soup Restaurant that signifies the company needs increased improvement in these ratios. For improvement of the profitability ratios, Sakae Holdings Ltd is recommended to decrease its inventory, boost conversion rate and review its recent pricing structure. However, the investors are recommended to invest in the shares of the Soup Restaurant due to positive returns on investment, greater profit margin and higher dividend payouts. Reflection Through carrying out the comparative ratio analysis of the selected companies, I have carried out comparative summary for two years regarding the selected companies profitability, liquidity, asset efficiency and gearing will be provided within the report. Moreover, through completing this paper I have learned that profitability ratios can be efficiently used in evaluating the companys performance along with operational efficiency. I have learned that these ratios indicate the association among the profit along with resources used within the business. From analysing the ratios of the selected companies I have learned that ratio analysis is an effective process of determining along with analysing the numerical relationships relied on the financial statements. I have also learned that ratio analysis serves as a statistical yardstick which offers a measure of association among two figures and variables. After completion of the report, I have attained a great understanding on the fact tha t ratio analysis provides decision makers with increased information and facilities superior quality decision making. This also facilitates directors, managers along with other interested members in deciding important figures such as turnover and profit. After analysing the ratios of the selected companies, I have gathered knowledge regarding the fact that liquidity serves as a measure of a companys capability to address daily expenditure. I have also gathered an understanding regarding the fact that the companies require holding liquid assets in order to make sure that it can address their financial commitments to an extent as liquid assets has a tendency to gather low returns. I have also gained knowledge on the fact that financial statement analysis must centre majorly on extracting necessary information for a specific decision. Such information needed can take several forms that encompass comparisons like comparing variations within similar item for same organization over severa l years. This can facilitate in comparing changes for the similar items for the same organization over several years for comparing major relationships within the identical year. I have also realised that ratio analysis of the companies facilitates comparison of financial performance of them along with facilitating calculation of different ratios for a broad variety of purposes. References Almamy, J., Aston, J., Ngwa, L. N. (2016). An evaluation of Altman's Z-score using cash flow ratio to predict corporate failure amid the recent financial crisis: Evidence from the UK.Journal of Corporate Finance,36, 278-285. Altman, E. I., Iwanicz?Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., Suvas, A. (2017). Financial Distress Prediction in an International Context: A Review and Empirical Analysis of Altman's Z?Score Model.Journal of International Financial Management Accounting,28(2), 131-171. Baos-Caballero, S., Garca-Teruel, P. J., Martnez-Solano, P. (2014). Working capital management, corporate performance, and financial constraints.Journal of Business Research,67(3), 332-338. Bansal, R. (2014). A Comparative Analysis of the Financial Ratio of Selected Banks in the India for the period of 2011-2014.Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,5, 153-167. Bourguignon, F., Branson, W. H., De Melo, J. (2015). Adjustment and income distribution: A micro-macro model for counterfactual analysis. InModeling Developing Countries' Policies in General Equilibrium(pp. 117-139). Buehlmaier, M. M., Whited, T. M. (2016). Are financial constraints priced? Evidence from textual analysis. Collier, P.M.(2015).Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Damodaran, A. (2016).Damodaran on valuation: security analysis for investment and corporate finance(Vol. 324). John Wiley Sons. Dokas, I., Giokas, D. Tsamis, A.(2014). Liquidity efficiency in the Greek listed firms: a financial ratio based on data envelopment analysis.International Journal of Corporate Finance and Accounting (IJCFA),1(1), 40-59. Goldmann, K. (2017). Financial Liquidity and Profitability Management in Practice of Polish Business. InFinancial Environment and Business Development(pp. 103-112). Springer International Publishing. Grinblatt, M. Titman, S.(2016).Financial markets corporate strategy. Hotchkiss, E.S., Strmberg, P. Smith, D.C.(2014). Private equity and the resolution of financial distress. Kou, G., Peng, Y., Wang, G. (2014). Evaluation of clustering algorithms for financial risk analysis using MCDM methods.Information Sciences,275, 1-12. Lakshmi, T.M., Martin, A. Venkatesan, V.P.(2016). A genetic bankrupt ratio analysis tool using a genetic algorithm to identify influencing financial ratios.IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation,20(1), 38-51. Leary, M.T. Roberts, M.R.(2014). Do peer firms affect corporate financial policy?.The Journal of Finance,69(1), 139-178. Li, X. (2015). Accounting conservatism and the cost of capital: An international analysis.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(5-6), 555-582. Richardson, G., Lanis, R., Taylor, G. (2015). Financial distress, outside directors and corporate tax aggressiveness spanning the global financial crisis: An empirical analysis.Journal of Banking Finance,52, 112-129. Rudolph, M. (2016). A Financial Analysis of the Sportswear Company Adidas AG. Sakae Holdings Annual Report 2017. (2018).Info.Sakae Holdings.com. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://info.Sakae Holdings.com/annualreport/2017/ Soup Restaurant - Investor Relations. (2018).Ir.Soup Restaurant .com. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://ir.Soup Restaurant .com/Investors/?page=Annual-Reports