Essay about Rise of the Internet - 2649 Words

Rise of the Internet After the internet fully established throughout the 1990’s, everyday tasks and operations could now be completed via the internet. According to Sarah Pickert, writer for ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education, â€Å"higher education has had to adjust to a more competitive world economy, increased access to and interest in the world at large, and globe-spanning electronic databases and computer networks.† The article further explains how a now â€Å"decentralized† America allows educators to communicate effectively with colleagues abroad through use of the internet. The number of internet users estimated in 2005 in the US is over 221 million, and nearly 900 million individuals throughout the world (Internet World Stats).†¦show more content†¦University-based programs decrease the amount of research and time a potential study abroad applicant may need to spend in examining possible schools of interest. An increased usage of the internet has been incorporated through various schools and universities. University of Alaska professor, Lisa Lehman, explains that weekly assignments in her class were to be e-mailed to the professor, and others printed. By integrating the internet into the course, Lehman was able to expand the learning of her students and help offer advice and aid to students who experienced difficulties. Broadband connections to the internet are offered throughout many US schools and universities (Vail 37). By allowing students to access the internet at exceptional speeds, an abundance of information can be accessed in a short period of time. By having an adequate understanding of what to expect when going abroad, the student will be able to make the transition with little difficulty. Appropriate preparation for study abroad will ease the transition for the student. Use of resources through the internet, books, and other print media will enable to student to understand cultural differences and have broader culture awareness. There are rare instances that study abroad programs have dramatic experiences, yet there are ways of preventing dreadful occurrences. The vast majority of students who participate in study abroad programs haveShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Internet And Social Media974 Words   |  4 PagesAt the heart of marketing, the core function is to create and deliver value to the consumer. The rise of the internet has seen the rise of the global consumer. Meaning businesses are not restricted by geographical location, increasing the speed and amount of potential customers within markets, presenting both a challenge and an opportunity for marketers. However since the rise of the internet and social media, Poiesz and van Raaij (2007) state that in increasingly crowded markets, and increasinglyRead MoreThe Rise Of Internet And Social Media911 Words   |  4 PagesMain body The twenty first century has seen a huge rise in the power and use of digital communication compared to previous decades; we undoubtedly now live in a digital world, but at what cost? What if any are the implications of this fast paced and ever changing technology on society as a whole? It’s hard for people today to imagine a world without email or mobile phones, or Facebook and Twitter, or to imagine the days when to speak to someone meant having to write a letter or send a telegram. WeRead MoreEssay on Google and the Rise of the Internet3168 Words   |  13 PagesExecutive Summary / Introduction Google Inc (Google) is the world leader in internet searches. By 2007 63% of internet searches were through Google, surpassing other search engines such as Yahoo and Microsoft MSN. Goggle has also developed web based tools such maps, toolbars, G-Mail and acquired the popular you Tube. After dominating the web search industry since its search engine was introduction in 1998, however, Google has attracted many competitors who try to provide millions of users worldwideRead MoreMarketing and the Internet: The Rise of Social Media534 Words   |  2 PagesMarketing and the Internet The Rise of Social Media Introduction Social media in its many forms, from user-generated content to the more complex and intricate social media platforms of Facebook, Twitter and others, all present marketers with a wealth of opportunities for connecting more effectively with their customers. And these social media platforms also allow for greater reach and clarity of messaging to prospects as well. Whats behind his revolution in how social networks are changingRead MoreYoutube, Google, and the Rise of Internet Video1873 Words   |  8 PagesYouTube, Google, and the Rise of Internet Video Google missing the â€Å"video† opportunity: * Poor initial design: Google launched its Google Video service in January 2005. It designed its website with features where users can search videos. Google wanted to ease the viewing of television programs by helping users search TV shows and discovering where and when to watch matching television programs. Google lets users  find the videos  in the search history and bookmark it, but its more difficultRead MoreThe Growth Of Internet Coupled With The Rise Of Multimedia Piracy1566 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract. The growth of internet coupled with the rise in networked infrastructure has resulted in exponential increase in the multimedia content being shared over the communication networks. The advancement in technology has resulted in increase in multimedia piracy. This is due to the fact that it is very easy to copy, duplicate and distributes multimedia content using current day technology. In such a scenario Digital Rights Management is one of the prominent issues to be dealt with and tremendousRead MoreThe Fall of the Newspaper and the Rise of the Internet: A Critical Analysis1793 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Rise of the Internet: A Critical Analysis’ Introduction/Abstract Recently I have come across a subject area that I feel very passionate about, as a designer rooted heavily in the printed word. I want to find out how it is happening, why, and whether we can halt it – if at all. Should we even try? I believe this is something many people are concerned about, and there is much scope for ideas. I intend to conduct research into the widespread fall of newspaper sales, and how the Internet is causingRead MoreYouTube, Google, and the Rise of Internet Video Case Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesGoogle, and the Rise of Internet Video Case Introduction: The recent trends in Internet video have provided opportunities in the market. Although many companies attempted to capitalize on this market opening, many firms were not successful. Google was unable to get a strong presence in the market with their Google Video service until it purchased YouTube in 2006. Combined the companies now accounted for four times as many users as their closest competitor in the Internet video market (CoolRead MoreNew Terms And Theories That Were Caused By The Rise Of Internet2220 Words   |  9 PagesA literature review about new terms and theories that were developed by scholars to describe shifts that were caused by the rise of Internet and which are relevant in order to understand the present topic will be discussed. In the following, the concept of the working consumer, prosumption, user-generated content, participatory culture and electronic word-of-mouth will be explained in accordance with the academic literature. As stated before, a change has taken place regarding the identity of theRead MoreTechnology Is Destroying The Music Industry1608 Words   |  7 Pageschanges the music industry has gone through since the introduction of the internet, digital downloading, and online streaming. We have heard that Tapes, CDs, MP3s, and the internet were going to destroy the industry. Have they destroyed it yet? According to Ian Morris, Author of the article, Technology is Destroying the Music Industry, Which is Great for the Next Taylor Swift, music is changing but the only thing the internet is destroying are the record labels. Which he explains as a good thing for

How the Revolutionary-Imperial Paradigm Shaped Soviet...

How did the revolutionary-imperial paradigm shape Soviet foreign policy during the early Cold War? The defeat of Germany and its satellites in the war radically changed the balance of forces in the world. The Soviet Union became one of the leading world powers, without which, should not have been resolved then no question of international life. And so, its features began to have impact on world relations and became clearer for foreign diplomats and observers. However, during the war U.S. power grew more and more being in the war years, the international lender, the United States had the opportunity to expand its influence in other countries and peoples. The USA became the most powerful democratic state. So, the US pretended now to be†¦show more content†¦Workers of one of the country should support the proletarians of other countries. The Soviet Union, like Russia once, considered himself a guide only true doctrine. Orthodoxy took place only now Marxism. The Soviet Union abandoned the concept of world revolution, but considered it his duty to support the Communist Party in other states, or to establish communist regimes by the armed forces. This scenario has happened more often. 3) Stalin who belonged to special type of leaders. Stalin established a personal dictatorship. Stalins dictatorship was a highly centralized regime, which relied primarily on the powerful party-state structure, terror and violence, as well as on the mechanisms of the ideological manipulation of society, the selection of privileged groups and the formation of pragmatic strategies. Marxism - Leninism, the ideological basis of Soviet power, on the basis of the Marxist view of the equality theory rejects the cult of the leader, limiting the role of the individual in history. At the same time, the cult of the leader has its reason in practical socialism. Leninism was the cult of the leader of a new type; it puts forward the leader of the masses, vested with dictatorial powers. After the October Revolution of 1917 in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union began to be used in the plural and the singular title of â€Å"leaders of the revolution† and simply â€Å"leaders† The emergence of the cult of Stalins personality is associated withShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesReligion a. Religion divides more than it unites b. Religion and politics c. Science and religion 6. Terrorism a. Can terrorism ever be eradicated? 7. Sports a. True purpose of sports nowadays b. Sports and Media 8. Foreign Aid a. How effective is Foreign Aid? 9. Migration a. Is migration/having foreigners good? 10. Subjects a. Literature b. History c. Mathematics d. Universal language 11. Businesses a. Business morality b. Charities as businesses 12. DemocracyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestakes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College, Norway I really enjoyed this new text and I am sure my students will enjoy it, too. It combines rigorous theoretical argument with application and consideration of how managment practice is formed and shaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experience and understandingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTeams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational

Ethics Case Study free essay sample

Ethics Case Study Catherine Bumgarner HCS/335 July 24, 2011 James Dockins Abstract Jerry McCall is a Licensed Practical Nurse in Dr William’s office. In addition to being an LPN, he is also trained as a medical assistant. Jerry is handling the phone calls for the receptionist while she is at lunch. One of Dr. William’s patients calls and asks for a refill on his prescription of valium. No one is in the office but Jerry. This paper will determine if Jerry’s medical training qualifies him to refill this drug order, it will identify major legal and ethical issues that may affect Jerry’s decision. It will identify problem solving methods that could be helpful in making ethical decisions. Jerry McCall LPN Ethics Case Study Jerry’s medical training as a licensed practical nurse and medical assistant does not qualify him to refill the valium order. Each state has its own board of nursing and each board of nursing has defined a scope of practice for health care professionals. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In most states the LPN is cannot practice independently and must be supervised by a registered nurse or a physician (Texas department of aging and disability services,  2010). If Jerry issues the refill order he would be practicing independently and that is out of an LPN’s scope of practice. It does not matter what type of medication is being prescribed, prescribing medications is considered practicing medicine and that can only be done by a physician. Jerry would not be protected under the respondeat superior doctrine: Under the principle of respondeat superior, an employer is liable for the acts of the employee within the scope of employment. What this means for physicians is that they are liable for negligent actions of the employees working for them. When a physician delegates certain duties to staff employees the ultimate liability for the correct performance of these duties rests with the physician ( Fremgen, 2009, p. 58-59). Jerry did not have the physician’s authorization to refill the prescription of valium, and even if he did in most states both the physician, and the employee may be liable (Fremgen, 2009). My advice to Jerry would be to tell the patient that he is sorry but under penalty of the law he cannot authorize the refill of the valium without the physician’s permission. The major ethical and legal issues that may affect Jerry’s decision is that it is illegal for a LPN to prescribe any medication, and this could be considered practicing medicine and Jerry does not have a medical license. He could be sued by the medial board for malpractice and lose his LPN license. He could also be putting the physician at risk for a lawsuit under the respondeat superior doctrine. While Jerry may feel empathy for the patient’s situation the legal issues far outweigh the feelings of empathy he may have. The nurse’s code of ethics states that a nurse must practice within the scope of practice as described by the State Board of Nursing in which he or she practices (ANA, 2011). Jerry should know the scope of practice of an LPN and medical assistant and should review the code of ethics set forth by the American Nurses Association and review these guidelines before making any ethical decision he is faced with. Conclusion Jerry as an LPN or medical assistant does not have the authority to refill the prescription of valium for the patient, to do so would be considered practicing medicine and Jerry could be sued for malpractice. He could also be putting his employer at risk for a lawsuit as well, as employers are ultimately responsible for his or her employee’s actions. Jerry must make himself familiar with the scope of practice as an LPN, and the code of ethics for nurses, to ensure he makes the correct decision for the patient and himself. References ANA. (2011). Code of Ethics for Nurses. Retrieved from http://www. nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthicsforNur ses. aspx Blais, K. K. , Hayes, J. S. , Kozier, B. , Erb, G. , (2006). Professional nursing practice concepts And perspectives (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Texas department of aging and disability

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and an Essay Example For Students

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and an Essay Invisible Man comparison compare contrast essays Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and an Essay Invisible Man The Black Revolution has been occurring for quite some time and in many different ways. Two primary examples of the struggle and yearn for change among African Americans include Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, the autobiography of Frederick Douglass and Invisible Man, a novel written by Ralph Ellison. Although both have the same foundation, the difficult task of being black and trying to make something of yourself, many important differences exist between these works. First, the language used by the authors is strikingly dissimilar. Next, the time periods in which these pieces of literature were written have a difference of over one hundred years. Finally, the main characters are faced with different circumstances and injustices. First, the language and literary devices used by the two authors are very different. In his autobiography, Frederick Douglass uses a very educated language and makes his story able to be understood by the reader quite easily. It is exactly what the title states, a narrative, and tells the story of Douglass life in a simple, yet touching way. However, in Invisible Man, Ellison transforms the English language into something eloquent and beautiful. Nor is my invisibility exactly a matter of a bio-chemical accident to my epidermis. (193) This is an example of Ellisons wonderful mastery of language and vocabulary. Ellison also utilizes dialect in his description of his own level of Dantes hell. In this section, he also gives reference to the strong Christian roots of African Americans and their sense of religion and belief in God. He also uses vivid imagery with the use of many adjectives describing people and places. For example, the beginning of his description of hell, .. .I saw a beautiful girl the color of ivory pleading in a voice like my mothers.(197) The use of dialect and imagery gives the novel more depth and intensity and intrigues the reader. The next difference between these two pieces of literature is in the time periods in which they were written. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery somewhere around the year 1817 and his autobiography was published in 1845. Though his is a work of fiction, Ralph Ellison writes about the story of a black man living during his time. Ralph Ellison was born in 1914 and lived most of his adult life in New York, which is where the main character in Invisible Man is living. Douglass story portrays the life of a black slave in the South, whereas Ellison depicts the struggles of a black man living in the eastern United States, specifically New York. Douglass is searching for freedom from slavery while Ellisons character is struggling to establish himself as a free man and fight discrimination. Finally, the injustices faced by the main characters in these two works are different. Douglass is faced with harsh treatment and cruel whippings from his many different owners, I had been at my new home but one week before Mr. Covey gave me a sever whipping, cutting my back, causing blood to run, and raising ridges on my flesh as large as my little finger.(244) However, the character in Invisible Man is faced with discrimination and being treated as if he were invisible by the white people around him. That invisibility to which I refer occurs because of a peculiar disposition of the eyes of those with whom I come in contact.(193) In conclusion, the works of Douglass and Ellison portray the struggles of the black man at different periods in history. .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f , .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .postImageUrl , .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f , .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f:hover , .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f:visited , .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f:active { border:0!important; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f:active , .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u475a15ea6bb11530e7928474fe420f4f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Education Connection Essay The difference in time setting causes the main characters to face different problems and injustices. The authors also attain different levels of literary skill, making their works appealing to different readers. .

Community Resource Paper Essay Example

Community Resource Paper Essay Community Resources 1. Fernandez Park 595 Tenent St. Pinole, CA 94564 Phone†¦ 510-74-2999 Website†¦ www. ci. pinole. ca. us/recreation/index. html Contact Person†¦ Joanna Hours†¦ 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Monday-Friday Fernandez Park has a youth center, swim team, school of performing arts, and a sports and fitness center. The city of Pinole wanted to create an environment where children could be constructive and have fun. These programs have fees that are based on family income. The city wanted to enhance the quality of life through diversified leisure opportunities. 2. All Nations Church of God in Christ 1225 York St. Richmond, CA 94806 Phone†¦ 510-232-8399 Website†¦ http://www. capc-coco. org/westcountyfaith. html Hours†¦ 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday-Friday Contact Person†¦ LaShaunda Walker or Tiana Clifton All Nations Church of God in Christ offer family, marriage, or individual counseling every 4th or 5th Thursday of each month from 1:00 PM to 8:30 PM. Youth groups and teen mentoring meetings are Fridays at 6:30 PM. Family support with financial or shelter needs are available as needed. Meals are served on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 11:30 AM to 1:00 PM. nd they serve free meals. 3. Contra Costa Child Care Council 3065 Richmond Parkway. Richmond, CA 94806 510-758-5439 Website†¦ www. cocokids. org Hours†¦ 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday-Friday Contact Person†¦ Brenda Contra Costa Child Care Council strives to make a difference in ensuring that children are nurtured, healthy and achieve their full potential. There missi on to promote and advance quality care and early education. They include infant/toddler, preschool and before and after school care, as well as, part-day and full-day Head Start and nursery schools in their definition of child care. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Resource Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Community Resource Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Community Resource Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They include child care centers, licensed family child care and licensed-exempt care in their definition of child care. They see all forms of child care as part of a continuum of education for young children, starting at birth and continuing into elementary school. 4. Richmond Health Center 100 38th St. Richmond, CA 94805 Phone†¦ 800-495-8885 Website†¦ www. cchealth. org Hours 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday, Wednesday, Friday. 8:00 AM to 8:45 PM, Tuesday, Thursday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Saturday Richmond Health Center provides routine and preventive health care service focusing on the whole person. They offer immunizations which are first come first served. They also offer Routine prenatal care for pregnant women. Women’s health like PAP Smears, breast exams, referral for mammograms for women over 40 years old, contraception including emergency contraception, pregnancy testing, STD testing and treatment, and HIV testing. They offer a range of other services for women, men and children. 5. Spectrum Center 16330 San Pablo Ave. San Pablo, CA 94806 Phone†¦ 510-724-4494 Website†¦ www. spectrumschools. com Spectrum Center Schools and Programs serve students with a variety of special needs, behavioral challenges and differing abilities. Spectrum programs are designed for students ages 5 to 22 with a wide array of special needs, including autism, emotional disturbance, physical challenges, behavior disorders and developmental delays. Spectrum Center offers flexibility and customization to meet the diverse needs of students, districts and families. They actively seek and implement best practices to promote optimal outcomes, and they continually adjust their programming as student population change. Curriculum-based measures and evidence-based programming provide the educational support needed to serve students with special needs. Spectrum Center earned the highest rating given by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, and is a member of the California Association and Private Special Education Schools and Advanced. Reflection During my research I used the internet to get a lot of needed information. I live in the city where I got my resources from. I have had the chance to visit some of them in passing. One of the resources that I really liked was Contra Costa Child Care Council. This organization offer many resources for child care. When I moved to Contra Costa County finding inexpensive child care was a challenge. Child Care Council helped me pay for child care. They also had a referral list of providers. I would recommend Child Care Council to everyone who has under age children. I found this exercise useful because I am going to be opening a child care center soon. I will need to know about all resources in my area. This project allowed me to do some intensive research for my business. Looking for educational programs for children and health care in the city of Pinole was difficult. It saddens me that I was not able to find not one health care center that wasn’t private. The recreation center at Fernandez Park was the only reasonable priced program for children. I signed my daughter up for the after school program. The only thing that was missing within their program was tutoring. My next journey is to find a program that offers both tutoring and structured recreation.

Health Overview - Asthma essays

Health Overview - Asthma essays Asthma is a disease of the airways of the lungs, which is characterized by increased sensitivity of the airways to a variety of triggers. It is generally an episodic disease, i.e., acute attacks followed by symptoms free periods. Though most attacks are generally short lived, sometimes-serious conditions occur in which severe asthma is unrelieved for many hours or even days. Asthma occurs in all age groups, but is found to be more common in children. It tends to affect both sexes equally. If a person has asthma, their trachea and bronchial tubes become more sensitive. It is when they are more irritated does the muscles and the lining constrict more easily. There are two types of asthma, allergic and idiosyncratic. Allergic asthma is often associated with personal or family history of other types of allergic diseases like hay fever, rhinitis, and eczema. The offending agents causing asthma include environment and air pollution, certain drugs like aspirin, occupational factors such as working with animal skins, and chemicals, infections of the chest or upper respiratory tract can bring about an acute attack of asthma and even exercise and emotional stress. The most characteristic features of asthma are breathlessness, cough and wheezing. The attack often occurs at night but may also occur abruptly due to one of the precipitating factors I mentioned above. Another example of the effects of having an asthma attack is feeling as if someone has thrown a blanket over your head and you are unable to uncover your self. Things like tingling in your fingers and toes is due to one hyperventilating during an asthma attack. Today, in the United States and Australia, an estimated five percent of adults and ten percent of children suffer from the condition. In the UK, the number of new cases of adult onset and childhood asthma amount to a total of nearly three million people. Increased air pollution and other factors associated with 21st centur...

Critically analyses the role of Resources Manager in Our Business Plan Essay

Critically analyses the role of Resources Manager in Our Business Plan - Essay Example nt of the gym and even their staffs is to provide a customer friendly atmosphere so as to retain their customer base as well acquire new ones through reference of these customers. The business plan of this gym takes into consideration the diverse culture base and different opinions and ideas of people. The plan even encompasses promoting more of environmental awareness and offers services such that it can help the community as well as protects the nature. The businesses aims at providing efficient gym services to all community members at a much cheaper rate and even expand its business operations outside the region where it plans to operate currently. The mission of the gym is to provide services as well as products that can improve upon the level of mental relaxation and also physical fitness of their client base so as to promote a positive living in the region which is already facing obesity and various health issues. The plan aims at acquiring various sources of funds and handling all its resources effectively so that it can provide the best quality services as it not only provides gym services but also provides healthy food and yoga classes for its clients. As a resource manager there are several duties that need to be performed effectively so that all of the resources are well aligned with the business operations. There are various categories of duties firstly is to analyze whether the financial resources that are needed for the business is in sufficient capacity and if it is there then to take proactive measures so that there is availability of additional funds whenever there is a turmoil in the business. The second function is of HR planning to ensure that all of the HR activities such recruitment, retention, training programs, performance appraisal etc., are aligned to the goal of the company and the best of staff members are a part of the team so that quality services can be offered to the customers. The next function is that of design and acquisition of

Equity and Trusts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Equity and Trusts - Essay Example If it is developed in the country where monarchy system is followed, then monks would be required to live in the property. Therefore it may be concluded that it is not necessary that the idea of Trust Law will always find its origin in the English system only1. In this paper different aspects of the contemporary trust law will be studied and the importance of the beneficiary in this law would be discussed. The Origin of the trust law The historical origin of the trust can be found in the so called crusades in which the English noblemen fought and were away from England for years. The noblemen were significant land-owners in England under the feudal land system. The problem arose as to who would be using the land and in what way when the noble men were out of the country. As a consequence the rule of equity recognized that the land left unused by the noblemen, who were unable to exercise their legal rights on the other, will be used by other men. So the equity recognized an arrangemen t where the right of the noblemen will be retained. The nobleman was regarded as the person who will have the ultimate beneficial right and the person who will be benefiting from this arrangement is known as beneficiary. In the absence of the nobleman, the Stewart who accepts the charge of the land is entitled to raise taxes on the land and so on. So in such an arrangement the nobleman passes their legal rights of the land to the trusted person referred as â€Å"trustee† but the ultimate beneficial right of the property remains with the nobleman who serves as the â€Å"beneficiary†. The core duty of the trustee is to stick to the terms and condition of the trust2.Therefore the â€Å"beneficiary† is referred to have the â€Å"equitable interest â€Å"in the property3. A major traditional practitioner’s Lewin gave the following description of trust. He defined trust as â€Å"a duty or aggregated accumulation of obligations that rest upon the person descr ibed as trustee. The responsibility bestowed on him is due to the property held by him under his control. The property is compelled by the court in the equitable jurisdiction to administer in the manner lawfully prescribed by the trust instrument or where there be no specific provision written or oral, or to the extent of such provision is invalid or lacking in accordance with equitable principle†4. Problem with the Law In California, people presented petitions and pleaded for justice to the Chancellor (the keeper of the King’s conscience) stating that the property given to the trustee for their benefit was mis-applied. So the court of Chancery built up two ideas: first, â€Å"the obligation of the feoffee to uses or trustee to hold the property for the benefit of the cestui que use or beneficiary†5 and second, â€Å"the right of the beneficiary to obtain the use of the property†6. Thus this notion backed that the trustee’s obligation with regard to the property was correlative to the beneficiaries’ right in it7. A major traditional practitioner Lewin argued that the consequence is such that the benefits and the advantages accrued will not go to the trustee and in turn will go to the person called â€Å"cestui que† that is the beneficiary. The trustee may be the beneficiary in the case where the advantage accrued will be in his favor to the extent of his beneficial interest8. Importance of Beneficiary The central tension in the Trust Law is regarding the

The impact of coffee brands on the purchasing pattern of consumers Dissertation

The impact of coffee brands on the purchasing pattern of consumers - Dissertation Example The respondents further stated that they prefer speciality coffee outlets for consumption and purchase as the area also helps to gain a further work exposure (The Independent, 2011). A.3 The interviewees in response to the brand affinity for coffee purchase stated that they generally tend to go over branded coffee than ordinary ones while taking a purchase decision. This is because the branded coffee reflects a sign of fair trade over which the consumers can easily rely upon for consumption purposes (Hayden, 2010, p.10). A.4 The respondents in the age group of 15 to 43 stated that they are more keen to purchase established and premium brands over the ordinary brands in that the purchase of high branded products reflects the consumption of ethical products. These people state that consumption of ethical products would be hygienic enough and thus safer to consume (The Telegraph, 2012). 4.2.2 Qualitative Finding 2Â   The second set of findings the age group ranging from 44 to 82 years would be considered. This age group would also be subjected to the income groups ranging from 974 to 2184 Pounds and 2688 to 5217 Pounds. This would also be conducted based on open set of questions. A.1 The second group consisting of more elderly people however responded that they liked tea more than coffee in that it reflected the culture of the bygone era. These people thus pertaining to the old culture stated that they liked consuming tea more often than coffee and thereby tea stood as a more popular beverage to them. A.2 These respondents also mentioned that they liked the consumption of coffee from speciality corners rather than from retail... The paper would focus on understanding the impact of coffee brands on the purchasing pattern of consumers. The coffee industry in United Kingdom is constituted by products that can be marketed on a mass plane and those that are especially dedicated to meet special needs of the people. The coffee brands are marketed by companies like Nestle and Kraft Foods along with other normal brands. Again coffee companies like Starbucks account for the speciality consumer groups in the region. The findings of the research reflect that the consumers of United Kingdom are tending to grow an increasing affinity for coffee products as a beverage item. The consumers were divided essentially into two groups in regards to age and income variables. It was found that the younger generation reflected an increasing affinity for taking coffee as a beverage than tea while the older generation still depended on tea as their main beverage product. Further both the younger professionals and the older groups refl ected an increasing desire to consume coffee from speciality coffee parlours in that they created a niche market. Moreover it was found that premium and established brands gains a significant importance in the purchase criteria for coffee for the consumers of both age groups. The first set of key findings indicate on the group of consumers who belong to the younger and middle aged profile ranging from 15 to 43 years and also to the lower and middle level income groups. These set of consumers reflect a growing passion to get a taste of modern beverages like coffee served at coffee parlours.

Internationalization In The Hospitality Industry

Internationalization In The Hospitality Industry Introduction to the Hospitality Industry The hospitality industry composed with service oriented industries which included industries in vast range of fields like Tourism, Hotels, Restaurants, Lodges, Leisure Parks, Transports, Medical Hospitals Services, Advisory Services, etc.. It consists with low profitability an industry to Highest Profitability industries which are broadly distributed among the world and also this profitability is greatly fluctuates than manufacturing industries due to the several reasons. These each and every Hospitality firm consists of several working groups such as Front Office, Back Office, Maintenance Unit; Operations Unit, Human Resources, Marketing, Promotion and Advertising, etc (David, and Chon, 2006). Depend on the type of service they offer, this hospitality industries covers a broad range of organizations. They can further divided into sub categories depend on the Skills and qualifications their workers have to cater their customers with the set of services they have. E.g; Cooking, Nursing, Entertaining, Advising, etc They are in position to cater the needs of customers better than the competition is more likely able to sustain competitive advantage over time. Catering to customer needs is dominant to delivering desirable levels of customer satisfaction in the tourism industry. The formula for executing this task is particularly fragile in tourism because of the heterogeneous and simultaneous nature of service production and consumption. Tourism experiences are rarely, if ever, delivered without in-depth employee-customer interactions. Thus, tourism experiences are people-intensive on both sides of the service fence. Additionally, tourists tend to have higher expectations for hospitality and overall levels of service quality because their context is typically more emotionally charged. An empowered workforce is a secret to success in these unique area employees who are inspired and enabled to make meaningful and suitable decisions close to customers in order to take care of important customer needs Internationalization is described as the expanding of activities and resources among the other countries of the world, beyond domestic level. However, in the internationalization the firm should be more effective and efficient enough to cater the customers in the world over domestic level. Although starts at that level, when a firm becomes a larger, they can generates more profit and thus with their efficiency, they can reached far and wide variety of consumers while making the market more attractive. It leads to broaden the market continuous way in the world (David, and Chon, 2006). Strategies of internationalization in hospitality industry There are several strategies of internationalization to gain more customer satisfaction n with effectively and efficiently. The development of computer technology, communication technology, and new means of transportation all leads to develop the internationalization. Today, internationalization has turn into one of the major concern of firms As barriers to international trade fall down in most of the parts of the world, managers happen to attentive in new trends in an fluctuating global environment (Macleod, 2004). For example, the Euro currency is ahead a chief position within the European market and it forced to the Eastern European markets to develop rapidly to face this competition, it effects to the Asian markets too. They are opening to the world. International firms change their strategies from one geographical region to another, to sustain in the competitive business environment. Eg: One of express delivery service in the world, Federal Express (FedEx) dominates the market in the American Region, but in the other markets like European Region, FedEx was not successful. That market dominated by DHL. Hotel franchising agreements is a legal document in which a franchiser offers an approved opportunity to a franchisee to carry out their business. This is permission to franchisee use brand name, reservation systems, products, operating systems. Franchising strategy is used by Hilton International as a part of its international strategy decision (Shepherd, and Cooper, 1997). Management contracts means in which management is separated from their ownership, where a company can contract its overseas operation of management to a management team in revisit for a payment For an example: Sodehxo is one of the companies which use management contract in the industry. Strategic alliances means in which a bond or a partnership or a connection forms between two or more companies that can support from larger market exposure, economies of scope or range enlarged visibility for the brand name . The best example is the strategic alliance between Nortel and Microsoft Company. Joint venture means in which the international firm provides a partial equity venture to home businesses to protect their promise to the agreement. Accor is actively involved in joint ventures in different Asian markets such as Malaysia and Vietnam Call Center Service Recovery means Telephone based customer service is the largest customer services channel in both North America, and Europe (The Editors 2007). Call centers customer service volume is higher than electronic mail support service. Despite this lack of acknowledgement from call centers, there is a gap between the service provided and customer expectations. The Green strategy means industry perceptions and perspectives as a new market -driven business focus for gaining competitive advantages. All businesses no matter how benign or smart their operations are create some level of environmental harm. These impacts can be minimized or controlled by a adopting a well-articulated firm-level green strategy. This require to green should not just be to address companywide environmental challenge but also a proactive strategy to stay on the right side of the regulation and for profitability (Kotler, Bowen, and Makens, 2003). Issues and impacts of internationalization on hospitality industry Issues and impacts bring together the latest developments in international hospitality operations with the current management principles. It provides a truly international viewpoint on the hospitality and tourism industries and provides a fresh insight into hospitality and tourism management. Internationalization is a major trend for todays organizations. The services sector is also unquestionably becoming increasingly international in scope. A rapid Internationalization of world economy during the 1990s has increased the opportunities to export services and services are now the fastest growing part of international trade. Speed up by their aspiration for growth and profit, host governments provide incentives, and invest throughout the world. Hospitality organizations have revealed that their survival and growth in the future depend on extending of their services around the world (Hearns, Baum, and Devine, 2009). The global hospitality industry is therefore one of major part of international business. Those companies therefore have to look up the inferences of the global framework in which they operate and always need to prepare for the changes of this highly fluctuating environment. The Internationalization of industry and its way is characterized by communicating over vast distances in foreign languages, normally travel to overseas countries, trading in many currencies, and coping with social systems, series of political and, cultures and customs. And regulatory environments, the aspects of Internationalization of are very easy to identify, considerate the basic current and future trends and market can be analysis and reveals a number of issues are reshaping the Internationalization hospitality industry, though there are very clearly some multifaceted questions that are still to be resolved (Mason, 2008). International spreading out with general product and brand position; Organizational structures that tolerate delivery of services with local operational control; Cross-border employee training to support operations; and Use of the world capital markets as sources of funding. The Positive Impacts of Internationalization on the hospitality industry; Exposure to different cultures: Due to the internationalization of the managers of hospitality industry, they would be able to gain knowledge of different cultures, as they get to fuse with people from different walks of life and thus, enhance their awareness. Larger Market: Due to internationalization, the customer base has enlarged significantly. Not only for holydays, people travel all over the world for various purposes like business, Pilgrims, Education, health, etc. Thus, this has widened the market of hospitality industry, which gets their major income from these international visitors. Boosts the economy: As visitors come in and spend money it effects to the foreign exchange of the country and it gets increase. Thus it gives huge boost to the economy as internationalization leads to pump money into the country. Technology Development: Since firm needs to attract more tourists as possible, hospitality organizations always need to improve and develop their products and services. Example: Fly Kingfisher, use innovative and newer technologies in hotels to satisfy their customer needs. Allow to creativity: Firms are continuously thinking of new and innovative ideas to draw more customers. More Jobs: Due to internationalization, more visitors come into the country and thus more people will be required to serve their needs. Therefore, with the internationalization, there are lots of more jobs opportunities for people within the areas which hospitality industries are located. Variety of International Services: Since there are lot of diverse visitors from various cultures, cuisines, traditions, and languages, hospitality industry should include cuisines and various other services to cater them. These services also will be available to the locals, which makes more satisfied local customers. Boosts the Travel Industry: Due to internationalization more people travel around the countries. To facilitate this, the tours and travels industry require to develop as well. People who come into the country by air, ship or land, will use the transport services obtainable as well. The negative impacts of internationalization on the hospitality industry; Language Barriers: Due to internationalization, the hospitality Industry can make use of people from different type of countries as they are usually cheaper. They may have troubles in communicating with customers. Events/Disasters in the Countries: A disaster or incident taking place in one country may affect to the other country also. For example, the financial crisis makes people to spend less money. It drops down the travelling, Hotel bookings, etc. Due to increase in terrorism activities some visitors are not willing to travel to those places. Cultural Barriers: As there are people from a mixture of cultures, one needs to be watchful not to insult them. For Example, a Muslim not eats pork. Service provider have to make sure not serve food with pork. Whats acceptable by one culture may be reject by another. Seasonal Employment: During climax periods, a lot of jobs are available in some industries, but as soon as the customers return to their countries, the jobs get vanished as well. Example: Goa of India; the people in Goa get their revenue only during the climax season, (Dec- Feb and April July) In other seasons, they have no jobs and no earnings. Growth of the Communication Technology: Due to international barriers, there is a constant growth in the use of communication technology (Internet, Email, etc). This reduces the human involvement. Developing Countries: As technology continuously gets developing, some Countries are unable to keep up with these developments in the technology and they tend to lose out. Example: Though the some African countries have lot of natural resources for the attraction of tourists, they do not have proper infrastructure to cater that large amount of tourists. To maintain that large amount of visitors, they should have to improve infrastructure. Increase in Crimes: When tourist arrival increases, crimes increase too. Example: smuggling, hustling, rape, etc Bad Habits: Tourists come from other countries sometimes may influence to the local youth in a bad manner. Increase of drug consumption and promiscuous behavior, etc (Source: Market of sustainable tourism, [online], Available from: http://towards2015.co.uk [Accessed 12th April 2011]) Integration of the hospitality industry To offer a better customer service and keep loyal client come back todays hospitality industry require integration system. Thereby they can maintain their controls and improve their business. To have a smooth running integration system can aid organizations with a sustainable competitive advantage by improving quality of the service while reducing cost. Superior performance and sustainable product with good quality can help a company to reduce the threat of conflicts/problems with their Suppliers, Staff, Local People, and Government and improve its position as an esteemed partner in destination. That mean, better access to major business resources such as funds, the capability to improve prod ­ucts to meet rising market demand, better dealings with governments, and a motivated and faithful staff. Egg: The computer software is a combination of various modules, which cater to the various aspects of hotel management. It including with hotel staff management, hotel reservation and hotel accounting are taken care of by the different modules in a single software unit. Many software companies have gathered more areas of hotel management into their software. All the operations like bookings, billings, reservations, check-ins, checkouts and etc, are available on screen and can do within few clicks of mouse. Therefore, taken as a whole, efficiency of the hotel staff and the management system is increased. Clients can reserve the rooms and other services through the hotel website directly. There is no room for any third party connection in these events (Kneafsey, 1998). However, there are some advantages in this integration as follows; It helps to reduce the cost of transportation as the general ownership outcome in closer geographic regions. The costs for transactions can be managed if a firm gets hold of the other firms in the vertical chain, so the one division of the company can transfer the goods to the other divisions of the same company. Thereby, transaction costs for transport, negotiations; Monitoring, control etc. will be eliminated. The by and large, average cost of the firm will be reduced, because if the divisions are in under the same management, then there will be internal supply and department heads will decide the transfer price (Macleod, 2004). If a firm purchases half finished goods from an outside firm then the work culture could be different and there are opportunities of dispute concerning terms and conditions of supplying or if the outside supplier make a contract and couldnt supply the goods on time then the firm cannot accomplish its assurance to the third party and the good will of a firm will come to an end. Organizational inferences; if the supplies provider supplying the goods to a firm is big, in terms of sales, size and structure, then it will state the terms and conditions. On the other hand if an internal source is used then there will be no market difference and the supplier cannot oblige any adverse conditions (Haywood, and Maki, 1992) We can split the benefits of integration into short-term or static gains and more long-term dynamic gains. The establishment of the Single market within Europe has led to significant gains for the participating member states. The removal of internal market barriers and the harmonization of national regulations are expected to lead to an increase in trade and reductions in cost. Conclusion Hospitality and tourism industry plays a key role in international competitive business environment. On one hand, it goes for lot of fluctuations due to different types of global factors. Although, it has been sustained over long period of time by facing to those factors, the two main parts of Hospitality and Tourism Industry combined with is Internationalization and integration. They lead to the growth, sustainability and profitability of the Hospitality Industry and their impacts will be directly involved to the evolutionary change of this Industry.

The Red Curtain Trilogy by Baz Lurhmann Essay -- Papers

The Red Curtain Trilogy by Baz Lurhmann On The Red Curtain Trilogy, which were all directed by Baz Lurhmann, all of the films began with red curtains opening up like in a theatre to 'reveal' the film. In 'Strictly Ballroom' the scene opens with silhouettes of the main characters dancing, waiting for a performance to start (?) then walking excitedly onto screen which starts the movie. For 'Romeo & Juliet' the opening shot is a lot more fast and furious. The film begins with a plain black screen, then a television screen appears. the television screen, that is showing a news report, appears and draws closer to the viewer. The reporter is reciting the prologue of the play. Accelerated scenes from the film are shown, with words and sentences in red lettering from the prologue, this scene reminds me of a trailer for a film. The story then starts, showing both families of the story, their traits and portrays the friction between the Montagues and Capulets. For Moulin Rouge, when the red curtain begins to open, a conductor appears and begins conducting the music for the film, to give a feel of being at a theatre. Then the town where Moulin Rouge is set is introduced to us, and the main character is introduced, and then begins to tell the story. The Music in 'Strictly Ballroom' for the opening sequence is slow, quiet calming music, but as it becomes closer to the actual beginning of the film, the music becomes louder and more extravagant, and then for the 'salsa' scene the music is very jazzy and upbeat. The music for this film is very well done because it portrays exactly what is happening on the screen at the time. The Music is mor... ...gant things which you would never see at theatres. I think my favourite opening would be the one for Romeo and Juliet. The opening is fast paced and has bright colours. It contains scenes form the film which seems to pull the viewer in to watching the film. The films differ from each other as well, as Strictly ballroom begins with red curtains opening to the beginning of the film. Romeo and Juliet decided to not use the Red curtain theme, although because it is based on a play, there was already a feeling of 'red curtain' (play) about it. Moulin rouge used the red curtain idea and extended it by showing the conductor which you would see at a theatre or musical, which Moulin rouge was intending to be. Overall, I think the openings for the Baz Lurhmann Trilogy are gripping and make you want to see the rest of the film.

Altruistic Surrogacy Arrangements Essay

Couples around the world find out that they’re unable to conceive children. This is a very heart breaking and detrimental situation in anyones life who is trying to have a child. Infertility affects more than 7 million people in the United States, and about 12 percent of women of childbearing age are considered infertile. Most infertility cases are treated with drug or hormone therapies or surgery. However, about 3 percent of cases require more advanced techniques, such as surrogacy. A surrogate is a woman who carries a child for an individual or a couple. Stories of surrogacy reach back to the Bible with the story of Abraham, his wife, Sarah, and her handmaiden, Hagar. In this story, Sarah finds she is unable to conceive and arranges for Abraham to impregnate Hagar, who goes on to conceive Ishmael. There are two types of surrogacy options, one is traditional surrogacy and the other is gestational surrogacy. A traditional surrogate is a woman who donates her own egg and then carries the pregnancy. The surrogate’s egg is fertilized through artificial insemination with the sperm of the father or a sperm donor. Traditional surrogates are genetically related to the child because their own eggs are used in the process. A gestational surrogate or also known as a gestational carrier, are not biologically or genetically related to the child she carries. Gestational carriers become pregnant through the process of in vitro fertilization, where an embryo or embryos created from the eggs and sperm of the intended parents. Donor eggs and donor sperm are selected by the intended parents are implanted in the uterus for the gestational period of 40 weeks. Intended parents and surrogates have to consider what type of surrogacy arrangement they feel like they are comfortable with. There are two common types of arrangements pertaining to surrogacy, which are commercial and altruistic. In commercial surrogacy the surrogate is paid for her time and effort, any travel involved and related medical expenses not covered by insurance. The chosen surrogate and the intended parents usually don’t know each other before the arrangement. In altruistic surrogacy arrangements, the carrier sees no financial gain, and the arrangements are commonly made with relatives or friends of the intended parents. Surrogacy is against the Church’s teaching, they teach that techniques that entail the dissociation of husband and wife, by the intrusion of a person other than the couple (donation of sperm or ovum, surrogate uterus), are gravely immoral. These techniques (heterologous artificial insemination and fertilization) infringe the child’s right to be born of a father and mother known to him and bound to each other by marriage. They betray the spouses’ â€Å"right to become a father and a mother only through each other (Catechism). † The use of a surrogate mother is a process that is thousands of years old. This is proven in the writings of the Bible in the story of Abraham and his wife Sarah, she was infertile. At this time in the earth’s history, a woman who was childless was often at times shamed by her family and friends. These women would offer their servants to act as a surrogate. The Bible does not specifically forbid the process of surrogacy. The question that you must ask is, whether it is considered to be moral or ethical with keeping children conceived out of love, born from a married couple. The Bible has also been interpreted as stating that children are a gift, not a right. Therefore, God will bless some people with children and others not. Personally I believe surrogacy is an â€Å"okay† practice. Surrogacy ultimately brings joy to the couple and why would god not want us to seek happiness. Surrogacy may seem to be defying God’s will but I think it’s a way of making a precious life out of a bad situation. Being told you will not be able to have your own children is a heart breaking situation. You would never know how it felt until you experience yourself. What gives us the right to judge someone else for wanting a child from their own DNA. If Surrogacy can use one embryo and not kill of the others I think it should be allowed in the church.

Leslie Fay Case Essay Essay Example

Leslie Fay Case Essay Essay Example Leslie Fay Case Essay Paper Leslie Fay Case Essay Paper 1. After reexamining the common size fiscal statements and the cardinal ratios of Leslie Fay. there some of the fiscal statement point that should hold been of peculiar involvement to BDO Seidman: 1 ) . Gross saless: the gross revenues has been turning steadily except the little bead in 1991. which is contrary to the industry recession. 2 ) . Inventory: Leslie Fay has been known for non catching up the manner. there should be inventory write-off issue in the dress industry. which haven’t been reflected in the stock list history though. 3 ) A/R: ever a high spot because of its nature of concealment fraud 4 ) . Other assets account: the current and speedy ratio of Leslie Fay is significantly higher than the industry norm. 5 ) . Liability history: A/P and debt. to see if understated. 2. Other fiscal info that the hearer might hold obtained: 1 ) . The contract or understanding of Leslie Fay and section shops to verify the A/R and liability 2 ) . Documentation with its client sing its orders 3 ) . Its recognition and bad debt write-down policy 3. Non-financial factors the hearer should see: 1 ) . The industry 2 ) . Impact of economic system on this peculiar industry and company 3 ) . The company’s construction. history and forces 4 ) . Government ordinances that have influenced or will demo the attempt on the company 4. Paul Polishan’s laterality has double deductions on the audit: 1 ) . Suppose he’s a morally-impeccable individual who did everything right and held high unity and duty towards the company. his laterality still shows an internal control failing which lack the segregation of responsibilities. Such system is prone to the fraud and if Mr. Polishan is ill or absent from work for whatever ground. the finance section might non work good. 2 ) . Mr. Polishan’s laterality explained the fraud he perpetuated and hid. The audit should take this into consideration when be aftering the audit. Mr. Polishan’s laterality might bespeak a weak internal control system. which should be evaluated at higher hazard and more substantial trial should be planned thenceforth. The audit should besides ask more people. including other staff in the finance section and the company’s providers to verify the histories instead than seting inordinate religion in what Mr. Polishan has tried to hold the audit believe. 5. SEC ruled that BDO Seidman’s independency was jeopardized because it’s been foolhardy in scrutinizing the ruddy flags shown in Leslie Fay’s fiscal statements. J. B. Hanauer A ; Co Case 1. Receivables from clients and other securities firm houses normally histories for 90 % or more of a brokerage’s entire assets. enforcing the biggest internal control hazard. The specific hazards of J. B. Hanauer includes: the extended duty of its gross revenues staff. The hearer hasn’t sufficiently taken this into consideration and didn’t decently look into these hazards. Their uncertainties were allayed by the Hanauer’s response to the SEC countenances. 2. Hanauer’s hearer sent out the verification missive to verify the being of the history receivables and its dollar value. 1 ) For the first type of history which carries recognition balances represented clients to whom Hanauer owed hard currency at year-end. the hearer aim is to verify the hard currency balance is right under the right name. 2 ) For the 2nd type stand foring clients who owed hard currency to the securities firm house. the hearer aim is to verify the firm’s non exaggerating it. 3 ) For the 3rd and 4th group. the hazard is much smaller since there are small room for the house to pull strings them. 3. For the histories the client didn’t want confirm. the extra processs may include: enquiry of the direction and gross revenues individual. read certifications about these histories and dealing history and resign if the client insists on non leting them to corroborate these histories. 4. Material audit range restriction is some actions from the client taking to the dollar value large plenty to act upon the user of its fiscal statements if non disclosed. I wholly agree with SEC that Hanauer’s direction imposed a stuff range restriction on the audit because the dolar value of unmailed verification histories for 18 % to 26 % of dollar value of histories selected for verification. which is extremely material. 5. The audit client should be allowed to â€Å"follow† its engagement audit spouse to another accounting house because it evidently breach the independency of the hearer after hammering a relationship with the clients. SOX specified the â€Å"cooling-off† period for the hearer from come ining the client direction. this serves the same intent as good. Flight Transportation Corporation Case 1. Memo: Thirty. Twenty. 1980 Harrington. With respects to the FTC’s 5. 2 1000000s of air charter grosss from IAS. I didn’t happen Rubin’s accounts converting for deficiency of certification for those minutess. Due to the extremely materiality and nature of this dealing. I suggest us to farther pursue those grosss for the proper certification. I retain my sentiment on this issue until the farther grounds. Should we discourse this affair or convey it to the higher degree. allow me cognize. Gregory Arnott 2. Measures accounting houses can follow to take down hazards that hearers will capitulate to their higher-ups when proficient dissensions originate during the audit: 1 ) Internal control system that segregate responsibilities. forestalling the laterality of certain cardinal employees 2 ) By-laws that prevent the right of staff from describing to a higher degree when placing fraud 3 ) Regular reappraisal and rating of each staff 3. If I was the staff hearer who discovered the fake air charter gross. I assume I have the duty of conveying it to the attending of higher degree. I would describe to my immediate directors to discourse the farther steps. if he refuses the farther investigate. I’ll write a memo to disassociate myself from Harrington’s determination to accept those gross. 4. Additional audit processs applied to the 1981 FTC Cayman gross include: 1 ) Confirmation or surprise visit to the Cayman ltd. 2 ) Review the certification of contract with Cayman to place the nature of the dealing 3 ) Have the FTC direction supply a written memo explicating the gross of related party dealing. 4 ) Research or analysis of the intervention of those related party dealing. 5. Defects in the auditor’s verification process: a ) Went to Rubin to corroborate the gross from Cayman. He’s evidently non the right individual to travel. B ) Accepted Rubin’s account for the IAS gross without the proper certification. degree Celsiuss ) No farther grounds was intended to be achieved. 6. Other particular hazards of the audit: the weak internal control system. deficiency of certification. industry recession. demand of big capital to finance operation. concentration of gross from one major client. 7. Specific steps audit houses can take to guarantee that client-imposed force per unit area does non adversely impact the quality of an independency audit: 1 ) . Clearly define the duty and right in the engagement missive 2 ) . Seasonably and proper communicating with the client in footings of their outlook being excessively high or non 3 ) . Working with the client’s audit commission to acquire through the job instead than straight with client’s direction 4 ) . Vacate if the force per unit area is inordinate to the point that jeopardize the quality if the audit

white coller crime essays

white coller crime essays This is the age of the white-collar crime. A time when the words thief and businessmen go hand in hand. The recent events of Enron and their accounting firm Anderson Accounting has made this type of crime come to the forefront. White-collar criminals don't get their hands dirty in their work; they use their heads to get what they want instead of using muscle. These criminals are just as dangerous as the bank robbers and murderers in my opinion. In these times, even the most seemingly respectable people are being suspected of committing white-collar crimes. White-collar crimes can vary in the type and size of the crime. There are always new scams coming out. Embezzlement, false advertising, price fixing, and consumer fraud are some of the more popular kinds. Individuals that have the power of controlling money in a business are more likely to commit embezzlement. This is one of the fastest rising crimes in the nation. According to the FBI, embezzlement rose thirty eight percent from 1984 to 1993. Consumer fraud is another growing form of white-collar crime. This is defined as the use of deceit, lies, or misrepresentations to entice customers to buy goods or services. A Unites Sates senator stated thatnearly a quarter of all the money spent by American consumers was for nothing of value.? Bogus ads, job scams, and telemarketing fraud are all examples of consumer fraud. Basically these scams ask you to send money for something that is non-existent, or will never get to where you want the money to go. After September 11, 2001 these types of scams rose all over the country. The most obvious way these crimes differ from other crimes is that they don't require anydirty work.? When people think of crimes, they think of get-away cars and bank heists. The new weapons of choice for criminals are a computer or a telephone. They are just as deadly as a man with the gun. White-collar crimes are committed out of greed; the people who usually...

The Development of Motivation Theory in Business Essay - 1

The Development of Motivation Theory in Business - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Maslow’s theory asserts that people are motivated by the quest to satisfy their needs or deficiencies. Maslow grouped needs into five categories with the needs occurring in a specific hierarchy where the lower needs had to be satisfied before advancing to those of higher order. Physiological needs are basic survival needs like food while safety needs are personal security needs such as the need for a steady job. Social needs are social acceptance and support needs while egoistical needs are desired by an individual to be valued by others. Self-actualization is the aspiration of an individual to acquire the finest out of his/her abilities. From the hierarchical system, Maslow deduced that those needs which had already been satisfied no longer provided motivation for action. Due to lack of empirical support for Maslow’s theory, Alderfer postulated the Alderfer’s Existence-Relatedness-Growth (ERG) theory, which condensed Maslow’s n eeds to three. These three needs were existence or physical survival needs, relatedness or social needs and growth or need for personal growth and development. Alderfer, however, did not insist on a hierarchical system rather he claimed that the needs ought to be experienced simultaneously. Alderfer’s theory got more appeal from practitioners and had greater empirical support. Though the needs theory has limited empirical support, some of its assertions like the self-actualization principle have gained currency among managers and executives who perceive this high-level need as a potent motivator. Herzberg claimed that motivation emanates from the job itself and not from other external characteristics. He explained that those factors leading to job satisfaction or motivators are distinct from those that cause job dissatisfaction; that is, hygiene or maintenance factors. The hygiene factors are factors surrounding the task which do not lead to satisfaction but prevent dissatisf action if well maintained. Examples of such factors are job status and remuneration.

Management and leadership in exercise and sport Essay

Management and leadership in exercise and sport - Essay Example Hence management can be described as the art of getting things done or getting resources being used through people. This paper will look at the above mentioned functions of management and how they are employed in management. (Higgings 1994, p. 34) There are four basic functions of management. First management is involved in planning the resources for the organization. In this regard, management performs the work of determining resources that are to be used in the organization and how they are to be used. Management also carries out the work of leading the organization. In this function management works to direct resources in the organization on how they are to be used. This calls for application of leadership skills in order to direct others on how the resources are to be used. Management also functions to coordinate the operations of the organization in order to ensure that resources are used in the most appropriate manner. In this regard the management coordinates the functions of different departments in the organization so that they can function as one system. Management also functions to control the resources in the organization. ... Planning should act as the base under which all other functions of management are to be carried out. It forms the core operation of management function since there can be no management if there is not efficient planning of how resources are to be used in the operation of an organization. Planning involves the assessment of the needs of the organization and consequently coming up with ways on how those needs are to be fulfilled. Assessment helps the management to understand how all other functions are to be integrated in order to achieve the set goals. Basically planning involves setting goals and objectives that has to be achieved. (Purcell 2006, p. 5) Planning can simply be termed as an unending course of actions. It involves coming up with set of problems to be addressed and strategies that will be used to address the problems. Planning is therefore the way in which management assess the needs of the organization and consequently comes up with strategies aimed at addressing the specific needs. Strategies can be termed as a systematic way of addressing external and internal factors that helps an organization to achieve its objectives. Depending on the conditions and the needs to be addressed, the management may have to come up with different strategies or change its course of action in fulfilling its goals. This is function of management is called strategic planning. In this regard the management must take time to analyze internal and external factors that may affect the strategies of an organization to achieve the set goals. It invokes studying strengths and weakness, opportunities and threats of the organization in its pursuit o f achieving the set goals. This requires practical and

E marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

E marketing - Assignment Example eting is used for sending email messages in order to the relationship of a merchant both with its previous and current customers in order to repeat business and encourage customer loyalty. E-marketing can also be used to send email messages in order to convince current customers or acquire new customers to purchase products or services of the business immediately. A merchant may also use email messages to add advertisements that are sent to their customers by other companies. This paper seeks to discuss the concept of e-marketing (Doyle and Stern, 2006). E-Marketing harmonizes the overall strategy of marketing perfectly, and provides advertising campaign with proven results that are measurable, which can take the company’s current marketing campaign to a higher level. For example, where e-marketing involves product promotion, query responses, event invitations, and newsletters, an all in one solution is provided by emails (Doyle and Stern, 2006). E-Marketing provides an easily customized and efficient form of marketing to advertising organizations and other businesses that complements their current strategies of advertisement and close in on the interactive and profitable market. In addition, e-marketing is beneficial to such organizations and other businesses because it allows them to target particular group of recipients and reach out to an engaged and defined audience. E-marketing also penetrates and overcomes any geographical parameters that may be a constraint to the other methods of communication. Efficiency is high in e-marketing. This is because the messages can be sent and distributed to many recipients by just one click. E-marketing is also cost effective and requires minimal investment in order to have an appropriate system set up to function. In addition, e-marketing is fast and the commercial messages are delivered to the inboxes of the recipients straight away and instantly (Tapp, 2005). E-marketing can be regarded as a form of e-commerce since

Park Tea Room Essay Example for Free

Park Tea Room Essay Master â€Å"Hally† Harold is the seventeen year old lead of Athol Fugard’s work, a white boy of South African descent, son of his mentor Sam’s employer. Sam is one of two black waiters employed by his family’s business, the St. George’s Park Tea Room. The focus of the play is of the two men’s mutual educating of the other. The younger of the two, Hally takes great pride in his â€Å"educating† Sam on book knowledge, the things that he has learned in reading or the classroom, whereas the elder Sam spends his days educating Hally on the ways of life and the world, showing him how important it is to take pride in oneself and the things that can be accomplished by your own hands. Hally has been caught in a dastardly position being a young man desperately in search of his place in this world as he rapidly approaches manhood, and being the only son of an immensely racist drunkard in the face of South African apartheid. Hally has found himself stuck between the ideologies of his inadequate father and the teachings of his gifted mentor. He battles himself for both loving and being ashamed of his white South African roots and alcoholic father. This play is about the corrosive power and denunciation of racism, ignorance and hatred in a society where those elements are all that surround you. Hally is a very bright young lad torn by his implied societal position and his loyalties to the man whom he feels has afforded him life’s greatest lessons, a black waiter who works for his father, Sam. Hally is a tortured and tormented soul; even the title of the play denotes the societal position of these individuals-Hally is referred to as Master Harold, a seventeen year old boy while Sam and Willie are grown men referred to as boys. The division between the races is clear, there is no â€Å"distortion of the political significance† (Jordan pp. 461) of the setting in which this work takes place, white is better than black and can in no socially significant way be mixed without ill regard. The only comfort to be found in the underlying premise of this work is the fact that Harold does not initially feed into the views of his father and society. He, in the beginning sees what great things he can learn from these black African men and chooses to err on the opposing side of his father’s views of race relations. It is not until Hally begins to feel trapped and cornered by his father’s impending release from the drunkard ward of the local hospital that he slips into the standard ideology of a white male finding his path during South African apartheid. He turns on his mentor, spits in his face and throws a total tantrum because he has not learned how to deal with all the scrapes and cuts that can come of being a man in this world. The introduction of Hally’s drunkard father back into the home is the unadulterated reason for his abruptly abusive and racist behavior toward â€Å"the boys†. His underlying fear is that he won’t be able to stand up for himself and his true beliefs if his father is present. Deep down I don’t feel that Hally believes himself to be any greater or more important than Sam or Willie but he is aware that society feels him to be superior to these two men and that he has yet to find it within him to give his own personal ideals a voice. He has spent all of his life under foot of one of the most racist men in South Africa, yet in the face of that socially and paternally enforced racism Hally has, for the most part, allowed himself to remain open-minded to the gifts and understandings of others, realizing that everyone has something to offer. His father’s hospital stay afforded Hally the time he needed to reflect on his own thoughts to determine what his outlook on this world would be. He was able to live without the weight of race long enough to become comfortable with himself as an individual and the other individuals surrounding him without regard to race or social standing. Being the intelligent lad that he is, he realizes that his father coming home means a lot for the way that he has been living his life, he is inevitably going to have to make some changes; he will either have to change the way that he views the world and begin fully subscribing to his father’s way of thinking, or he will have to find his own manhood and let his father know how he really feels. Hally is a clay chameleon being molded to fit whatever situation he finds himself in; he harbors an immense amount of disgust and disdain for his father and it is apparent at every turn except when he is speaking to his father. When engaging with the patriarch of his family Hally appears loving, caring and compassionate. He does not allow his hatred for his father’s world views to be seen by the man who gave him life, instead he hunts for the underlying love and respect that a son should have for his father as a man, and harnesses that love long enough to engage in an empathetic exchange. The fact that this young man has named the cycle of life the â€Å"principle of perpetual disappointment† speaks volumes of his outlook on the daily affairs of this world. He feels that having his father present in the home will just complicate the lives of everyone else around without justification; his father is just an impediment of unnecessary worth, a hurdle to be overcome if Hally ever desires to see himself find true happiness. As far as Hally is concerned, where reference is made to life being a dance as discussed in the play, it is his thought that no one knows the moves, no one man has all of the steps in order because no one can fully hear the music; as such the voluntary reality that these men discuss throughout the play could never exist. Just the thought of his father coming home changes Harold for the worse. Even in remembering the night that Sam strapped Harold’s father to his back and carried him home from the bar in the rain or the day that Sam took Harold under his wing and taught him not only to ‘fly a kite’ literally but symbolically by spreading his wings as a man and learning to fly on his own. The kite was merely a symbol to teach Harold how important it is to find his own way in this world, not to follow his father’s mind or anyone else’s other than his own. Yet where Sam felt that all these things made he and Harold closer, forging a bond that could not be broken, Hally instead turns on Sam stressing that he no longer refer to him as Hally but as Master Harold, signifying the social position and difference between the two. He does the one thing that Sam would have never expected him to do; he takes the position of the superior being and reduces Sam to a â€Å"nigger† thereby inflicting upon his former mentor an irreversible wound. Hally took his opportunity to put Sam in his place and let him know that no matter what Sam has been to him or done for him and his family over the years that he is not immune to the underlying hatred that erodes the human conscience in instances such as the time period in which this play has been set. Sam tries to make clear the implications of Harold’s actions and stresses the significance of what he has done to him, and their relationship, until the young lad comes to his senses and admits the effect that his love for his father has on him and his behaviors. Hally is fully dependent upon Sam for his understanding of this world because Hally can’t even understand himself. He lashes out at Sam because Sam is the closest person to him and sometimes it’s just easier to hurt the ones you love because you know better what will hurt them than a stranger, but I feel that another reason why he lashed out at Sam in such a way was because beneath it all he knew that Sam could always see his heart and his true intentions. Sam was able to discern and decipher the complex feelings that Hally had for his father and the emotions provoked by the idea of his father’s return. I understand the impressionable minds of youth but this young man is seventeen years old, it is time for him to stop relying on things like his relationship with Sam and to start making a way for himself. In a world full of adults you can’t just act out whenever you want to lashing out at those around you and always expecting people to be as forgiving as Sam was in this instance because it is my thought that the fact of the matter is-Hally was releasing some pinned up thoughts and emotions that he has been harboring, waiting for the day that he could release that portion of his father’s essence which he holds within him. There is no doubt that the relationship previously held between the two has forever been changed. Because he is seventeen years old the world says that it is time for this young lad to become a man, but he is not ready. He’s still relying upon others to tell him what he thinks and how he really feels. If he can’t handle the complexity of his thoughts and emotions for his father how could he ever hope to handle a life out in the world on his own. Harold knows that racism and hatred are wrong, both a lose thread eroding the fabric of life, but that makes no difference to him, when put in a position of discomfort he lashed out at Sam and Willie in the same manner that one would expect of a small child. In his article Boehmer makes it clear how often Fugard uses his main character to bring about the realization of conditions of separateness by shining a light on the trappings of historical pains, that his inevitable alienation has given representation to ordinary lives and not necessarily unique and therefore ‘dramatic’ situations† (Boehmer pp. 165). That is the point which commands emphasis in our analysis because there is nothing particularly special or significant about the setting of this play other than the backdrop of the apartheid era. Without knowledge of this story having taken place during the apartheid era these events could have taken place in any part of the world at any time throughout history. ‘Master Harold’ was no special case; he was a seventeen year old boy like any other seventeen year old boy enthralled in the decision to either follow in his fathers footsteps or to tread his own path. Cummings piece says that Fugards’ work â€Å"dramatizes the racial situation in South Africa† (Cummings pg. 2), this is true insofar as Fugard has taken the apartheid struggle and turned it into a dramatic work, as have many other artists, but not in such a way as for the thoughts or ideas of the characters within the play to have been exaggerated because just like I said, Hally was no special case. There was no need of exaggeration because we see young men like Hally everyday, unsure of themselves or their place in this world, worried that if they make a decision for their life that it may be the wrong one so they choose to sit idly in their comfort zone too afraid to venture into any unfamiliar territory. For Hally it would have been widely unfamiliar for him to stand up to his father and say, ‘thank you father, for giving me life, but my thoughts of this world should be formed of my own volition, not handed down from generation to generation’ and it is until just such young men can do that very thing that the older ideals of racism and hatred will begin to falter. Cummings is right about one thing though, the simplicity of the setting does largely contradict the complexity of the characters (Cummings pg. 2) but I think that it must be understood that if the setting and characters would otherwise be in constant competition with each other and no one would be able to follow the play. The characters are what carry the work. If Hally had no minutiae to set his character apart and was just another seventeen year old lead, there would be nothing pivotal to hold this play together. All the little details are what make these characters so profound and the work of such high quality; it would be a detriment to the production if anyone was to ever tamper with the formula. References Fugard, Athol. â€Å"Master Harold †¦ and the Boys†. New York: Penguin Plays (1982). Boehmer, Elleke. â€Å"Review: Speaking from the Periphery†. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Jan. , 1989), pp. 161-166. Cummings, Mark. â€Å"Reclaiming the Canon: A World Without Collisions: â€Å" â€Å"Master Harold†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and the Boys† in the Classroom†. The English Journal, Vol. 78, No. 6 (Oct. , 1989), pp. 71-73. Jordan, John O. â€Å"Life in the Theatre: Autobiography, Politics, and Romance in â€Å"Master Harold†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and the Boys†. Twentieth Century Literature, Vol. 39, No. 4, Athol Fugard Issue (Winter, 1993), pp. 461-472. Solomon, Alisa. â€Å"Review: [untitled]-Reviewed work(s): †¦Master Harold†¦and the Boys by Athol Fugard†. Performing Arts Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1 (1983), pp. 78-83.

Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller :: essays research papers

Dangerous Ground of Illusion Relations between fathers and the younger generation have been and continue to be an important theme for various literary genres (King Lear, Shakespeare; Fathers and Sons, Turgenev). For many famous writers the significance of fathers’ influence on their children forms a subject of particular interest. . In the play, Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller shows in a very striking manner that the father's influence can be either positive or fatal. The dispiriting story of the three generations of the Lomans family contrasts with the happy account of the life of their neighbors, Charley and his son Bernard. The author details father-and-son relations in the Lomans family over a long period of time. He effortlessly demonstrates that a younger generation both inherits the father's way of life and assimilates his best or worst features. He tells us almost nothing about Willy Loman’s, the main character's, father. All we know is that he played a flute. Also he was a handy man, because he invented a gadget to make flutes. He was making and selling flutes, traveling across the country in a wagon. He took his family with him wherever he went. When Willy was about four years old, his father went to Alaska seeking to earn a fortune and disappeared amidst Alaska's expanses. Though the period when his sons Ben and Willy were with him was short, it left an indelible impression on the boys’ memory. Later, each of them inherited a part of this way of life: the older son Ben got a passion for adventure and travel, and the younger son Willy got a profession of salesmen and an interest to work with wood. Though the father's influence was quite indirect; he mostly figured in their afterglow and rather idealistic fancies, both of them became decent and hard-working people. At the age of seventeen, Ben left his home for Alaska, but soon found himself in Africa and at twenty-one he was already rich. He spent the rest of his life in Africa where he died. He was a wealthy, influential and successful man and fathered seven children. He preferred to be brutal but effective, as befits the jungles of life. On one of his brief visits to Willy's home he admonished Biff, his nephew: "Never fight fair with a stranger, boy. You'll never get out of the jungle that way." Unlike his elder brother, Willy did not have enough strength to be aggressive and to take advantage of the opportunities offered by life.

Amathophobia :: Eliot Wasteland Maddy Future Present Past Essays

Amathophobia Death is the great equalizer. We all have unique experiences in life, but we each succumb to the same final fate. Rich or poor, strong or weak, exalted or scorned; everyone is humbled when faced with his own mortality. Death does not play favorites, and Death will find everyone. Though often frightening, some argue that the thought of death also heightens appreciation of life. British novelist EM Forster wrote, "Death destroys a man, the idea of Death saves him." Indeed, knowing that time on earth is limited can motivate people to take risks. The term "carpe diem" implies that life is short, and every moment must be captured before it expires. The urgency of this phrase stems from the common fear of leaving things unfinished or unattempted. Fear is a powerful motivator, and death is the ultimate fear. Death is the primary theme in TS Eliot’s The Wasteland. Written just four years after the conclusion of World War I, The Wasteland mirrors the despair felt by much of the post-war generation. The poem begins with a section titled "Burial of the Dead." In this section Eliot deems April "the cruelest month, breeding lilacs out of the dead land, mixing memory and desire, stirring dull roots with spring rain." With these lines, Eliot suggests that springtime’s regeneration of life only causes people to remember what was lost in the past. Eliot again addresses death in the very next stanza: What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow Out of this stony rubbish? Son of man, You cannot say, or guess, for you know only A heap of broken images, where the sun beats, And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief, And the dry stone no sound of water. Only There is shadow under this red rock, (Come in under the shadow of this red rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind you Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you; I will show you fear in a handful of dust. This stanza is teeming with biblical allusions. The speaker is talking to Jesus, "the Son of man," about a "dead tree [that] gives no shelter," thereby hinting that Christ’s death on the cross (or "dead tree") yields little comfort. Eliot also mentions a "dry stone" with "no sound of water." In John 4:7-26, Jesus tells a Samaritan woman that whomever drinks the living water he provides will never thirst again.

Compensation: Limousine Business Operators

Market Evaluation Limousines are an elegant and comfortable means of transport, and are far more preferred than plain rent-a-car arrangements. The car rental business, however, has diversified from the classic black stretch limo to a more diversified and modern vehicle fleet ranging from sedans, limo buses, and even stretch SUV's with huge seating capacities. According to latest data, some 400 million Americans make limousine reservations from car rental firms each year for a variety of reasons: among them airport pick ups and transfers, entertaining business and corporate clients, as well momentous occasions such as weddings, proms and other social gatherings. The huge traffic and short wait for a return on investment has caused more than a few hundred new limousine businesses to emerge every year.Although competition in the limo market is currently stiff, there will always be room for limousine business operators whose aim is to provide top-notch service that give clients value for their money. The average salary for a limousine driver in Austin, Texas, for 2012 was $23,550 or $11.33 per hour. The 50th percentile of pay for a limousine driver in Austin, Texas, was $22,140 or $10.64 per hour. The average limousine company allocates 25% of its budget for salary and benefits.The recent economic recovery and increased consumer demand for limousine service resulted in 61% of limousine services increasing revenue in 2012. Business and professional clients comprise 61% of the customer base for limousine services and should be the target customer base for the company.Compensation Structure Mr. Stonefield compensation structure should reflect the company business plan and goals by placing a priority on customer service, repeat business,  new client referrals, and safety. What the company can afford to pay and implementing programs to reward performance that align employee compensation with the success of the company should be the basis of the compensation structure The compensation structure should keep fixed labor costs low and place emphasis on benefits, incentives, and merit based-pay.